escarmentar

== Catalan == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [əs.kər.mənˈta] IPA(key): (Valencia) [es.kaɾ.menˈtaɾ] === Verb === escarmentar (first-person singular present escarmento, first-person singular preterite escarmentí, past participle escarmentat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/ (transitive) to punish, to teach a lesson to (pronominal) to learn one's lesson ==== Conjugation ==== === Further reading === “escarmentar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026 “escarmentar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua. “escarmentar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962. == Portuguese == === Pronunciation === Hyphenation: es‧car‧men‧tar === Verb === escarmentar (first-person singular present escarmento, first-person singular preterite escarmentei, past participle escarmentado) (transitive) to reprehend, to rebuke, to reprove Synonyms: repreender, castigar, traquejar (reflexive) to learn by reprehension; to regret Synonym: arrepender ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Related terms ==== escarmento escárnio === Further reading === “escarmentar”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026 “escarmentar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026 == Spanish == === Etymology === From escarmiento. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /eskaɾmenˈtaɾ/ [es.kaɾ.mẽn̪ˈt̪aɾ] Rhymes: -aɾ Syllabification: es‧car‧men‧tar === Verb === escarmentar (first-person singular present escarmiento, first-person singular preterite escarmenté, past participle escarmentado) to punish severely, reprimand, rebuke Synonyms: retar, regañar, reñir, increpar to learn a lesson ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === “escarmentar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025