eructo
التعريفات والمعاني
== Catalan ==
=== Verb ===
eructo
first-person singular present indicative of eructar
== Galician ==
=== Verb ===
eructo
first-person singular present indicative of eructar
== Latin ==
=== Alternative forms ===
ērū̆ctuō (Late Latin)
=== Etymology ===
From rū̆ctō, or from ērūgō as its frequentative, both from the same root.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [eːˈruːk.toː], [eːˈrʊk.toː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [eˈruk.to]
=== Verb ===
ērū̆ctō (present infinitive ērū̆ctāre, perfect active ērū̆ctāvī, supine ērū̆ctātum); first conjugation
to belch or vomit
to emit (violently), utter, rave
Cicero, 'In Catilinam', 2.10:
...qui mihi accubantes in conviviis conplexi mulieres inpudicas vino languidi, conferti cibo, sertis redimiti, unguentis obliti, debilitati stupris eructant sermonibus suis caedem bonorum atque urbis incendia.
...who lounging at parties with strange women, lazy with wine, stuffed with food, begarlanded, oblivious with perfume, enfeebled by debauchery, belch forth in speeches of the blood of good people and of the city in flames.
==== Conjugation ====
==== Descendants ====
Italo-Romance:
Italian: eruttare
Sicilian: arrutari
Ibero-Romance:
Old Leonese: *rutar
Asturian: rutiar, rutar, rultar
Leonese: arutar, rutiar, rutar, irutar
Galician: arrotar, arruitar, arrutar, arrutiar, rotar
Portuguese: arrotar
Borrowings:
→ French: éructer
→ Galician: eructar
→ English: eruct, eructate
→ Portuguese: eructar
→ Spanish: eructar
→ Romanian: eructa
=== References ===
“eructo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“eructo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“eructo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
== Portuguese ==
=== Verb ===
eructo
first-person singular present indicative of eructar
== Spanish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /eˈɾuɡto/ [eˈɾuɣ̞.t̪o]
Rhymes: -uɡto
Syllabification: e‧ruc‧to
=== Etymology 1 ===
Deverbal from eructar.
==== Noun ====
eructo m (plural eructos)
belch, burp
Synonyms: regüeldo, eructación
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Verb ====
eructo
first-person singular present indicative of eructar
=== Further reading ===
“eructo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025