emir
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
amir
ameer, amier, emeer, admiral (all archaic)
=== Etymology ===
From Middle French emir, from Ottoman Turkish امیر (emir), from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander, prince”). Doublet of amir, Amir, admiral, and amira.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ɛˈmɪə(ɹ)/, /ˈɛmɪə(ɹ)/
Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ)
=== Noun ===
emir (plural emirs or (rare) umara)
A prince, commander or other leader or ruler in an Islamic nation.
A descendant of the prophet Muhammad.
==== Derived terms ====
==== Translations ====
=== Further reading ===
emir on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
=== Anagrams ===
IMer, Meir, Meri, Mire, Remi, meri, mire, reim, riem, rime
== Catalan ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [əˈmir]
IPA(key): (Valencia) [eˈmir]
=== Noun ===
emir m (plural emirs)
emir
== Crimean Tatar ==
=== Etymology ===
From Arabic أَمْر (ʔamr).
=== Pronunciation ===
Hyphenation: e‧mir
=== Noun ===
emir
order
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
“emir”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
== Danish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Ottoman Turkish امیر (emir), from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander, prince”).
=== Noun ===
emir c (singular definite emiren, plural indefinite emirer)
emir (an Islamic prince or leader)
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
“emir” in Den Danske Ordbog
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
From French émir, from Ottoman Turkish امیر (emir), from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander, prince”). Doublet of admiraal.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈeː.mir/, [ˈeː.mir], [ˈeɪ̯.mir]
Hyphenation: emir
=== Noun ===
emir m (plural emirs, no diminutive)
emir (an Islamic prince or leader)
==== Derived terms ====
emiraat
=== References ===
M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]
== Galician ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ɛˈmiɾ/ [ɛˈmiɾ]
Rhymes: -iɾ
Hyphenation: e‧mir
=== Noun ===
emir m (plural emires)
emir
==== Related terms ====
emirato
==== Further reading ====
“emir”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2026
== Latin ==
=== Alternative forms ===
emīrus
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander, prince”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈɛ.miːr]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈɛː.mir]
=== Noun ===
emīr m (genitive emīris); third declension
(New Latin) emir
==== Declension ====
Third-declension noun.
==== Derived terms ====
emīrātus
=== References ===
emir in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Etymology ===
From Ottoman Turkish امیر (emir), from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander, prince”).
=== Noun ===
emir m (definite singular emiren, indefinite plural emirer, definite plural emirene)
emir (an Islamic prince or leader)
=== References ===
“emir” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Etymology ===
From Ottoman Turkish امیر (emir), from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander, prince”).
=== Noun ===
emir m (definite singular emiren, indefinite plural emirar, definite plural emirane)
emir (an Islamic prince or leader)
=== References ===
“emir” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish امیر.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɛ.mir/
Rhymes: -ɛmir
Syllabification: e‧mir
Homophone: Emir
=== Noun ===
emir m pers
emir (title of a prince, commander, or other leader or ruler in an Islamic nation)
Hypernym: władca
(historical) emir (commander of armies in Arab countries until the 7th century; later: grand-governor of a conquered province)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
emir in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
emir in Polish dictionaries at PWN
emir in PWN's encyclopedia
== Portuguese ==
=== Alternative forms ===
amir
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish امیر (emir), from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander, prince”).
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: (Brazil) -iʁ, (Portugal, São Paulo) -iɾ
Hyphenation: e‧mir
=== Noun ===
emir m (plural emires)
emir (an Islamic prince or leader)
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“emir”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“emir”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
=== Anagrams ===
irem, riem
== Romanian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
емир (emir) — post-1930s Cyrillic spelling
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French émir, from Ottoman Turkish امیر (emir), from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /eˈmir/
Rhymes: -ir
Hyphenation: e‧mir
=== Noun ===
emir m (plural emiri)
emir
==== Declension ====
== Spanish ==
=== Alternative forms ===
amir (rare, directly from Arabic)
=== Etymology ===
From Ottoman Turkish امیر (emir), from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander, prince”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /eˈmiɾ/ [eˈmiɾ]
Rhymes: -iɾ
Syllabification: e‧mir
=== Noun ===
emir m (plural emires)
emir
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
→ Tagalog: emir
=== Further reading ===
“emir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
emir on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia es
== Swedish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Ottoman Turkish امیر (emir), from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander, prince”).
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: -iːr
=== Noun ===
emir c
emir (an Islamic prince or leader)
==== Declension ====
=== Anagrams ===
remi
== Tagalog ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Spanish emir (“emir”), from Ottoman Turkish امیر (emir), from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔeˈmiɾ/ [ʔɛˈmɪɾ]
Rhymes: -iɾ
Syllabification: e‧mir
=== Noun ===
emír (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜋᜒᜇ᜔)
emir
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“emir”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
== Turkish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /eˈmiɾ/
Hyphenation: e‧mir
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Ottoman Turkish امر (emr), from Arabic أَمْر (ʔamr).
==== Noun ====
emir (definite accusative emri, plural emirler)
command
order
===== Declension =====
===== Synonyms =====
(order): buyruk
(command): komut
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Noun ====
emir (definite accusative emiri, plural emirler)
misspelling of emîr