elles
التعريفات والمعاني
== Asturian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin illās, accusative feminine plural of ille.
=== Pronoun ===
elles f pl
they (female)
== Catalan ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Latin illās, accusative feminine plural of ille.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈe.ʎəs]
IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈe.ʎes]
=== Pronoun ===
elles
they (feminine)
==== See also ====
== Danish ==
=== Noun ===
elles c
indefinite genitive plural of el
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old French eles, from Latin illās, accusative feminine plural of ille.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ɛl/, (before a vowel) /ɛl.z‿/
Homophones: aile, ailes, elle, hèle, hèles, hèlent, L
=== Pronoun ===
elles f pl (third-person plural, singular elle, accusative les, dative leur, emphatic elles, possessive determiner leur)
they (female)
disjunctive form of elles; them (female)
Coordinate term: eux
==== Related terms ====
=== Noun ===
elles f
plural of elle
=== Further reading ===
“elles”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
=== Anagrams ===
selle
== Hungarian ==
=== Etymology ===
el- (“away, off”) + les (“to spy, peep, peek”)
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈɛlːɛʃ]
Hyphenation: el‧les
Rhymes: -ɛʃ
=== Verb ===
elles
(transitive) to learn by watching, to acquire by (close and often secret) observation (from someone: -tól/-től)
1862, Imre Madách, The Tragedy of Man,[1] translation by J.C.W. Horne,[2] Iain MacLeod,[3] and George Szirtes,[4] Scene 1:
Nehány golyóba összevissza gyúrva, / Most vonzza, űzi és taszítja egymást, / Nehány féregben öntudatra kél, / Míg minden megtelt, míg minden kihűlt, / És megmarad a semleges salak. – / Az ember ezt, ha egykor ellesi, / Vegykonyhájában szintén megteszi.
That a few spheres this way or that revolve, / That one attracts another or repels, / That in a few worms dawns a consciousness, / Till all be fulfilled and till all grow cold / And only indistinguishable dust remain? / Why, man too, almost, if he should but learn, / Might in his kitchen seethe as good a broth
Meanwhile this matter, kneaded into globes, / unfolds, attracts, repulses, whirls around, / till in some beast a conscious thought is kindled… / Then all fulfilled and all its heat expended, / indifferent, the neutral dust remains. / One day, man may himself acquire the knack / and plagiarize this crude experiment
Are now screwed up into these tiny globes / That chase, attract or else repel each other, / Awaking a few worms to consciousness / Till all of space is tilled at last, grows cold, / And only the indifferent slag is left? / If man’s at all observant he’ll concoct / Some hash like this with his poor instruments.
==== Conjugation ====
=== Further reading ===
elles in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
elles in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
== Latvian ==
=== Noun ===
elles f
inflection of elle:
genitive singular
nominative/vocative/accusative plural
== Middle English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
alles, ells, ills, elle
=== Etymology ===
From Old English elles, from Proto-West Germanic *alljas.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɛl(ə)s/
=== Adjective ===
elles
else
=== Adverb ===
elles
else
=== Conjunction ===
elles
else
=== Descendants ===
English: else
Yola: elles
=== References ===
“elles, adj. (also as noun).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
“elles, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
“elles, conj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
== Middle French ==
=== Pronoun ===
elles f pl
they (female).
them (female).
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Alternative forms ===
ellest (dialectal)
=== Etymology ===
From eller (“or”), from Old Norse ella, ellar, from Proto-Germanic *aljaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɛlːəs/
=== Adverb ===
elles
(conjunctive) else, otherwise
==== Synonyms ====
annars
==== References ====
“elles” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
“elles”, in Norsk Ordbok: ordbok over det norske folkemålet og det nynorske skriftmålet, Oslo: Samlaget, 1950-2016
“elles” in Ivar Aasen (1873) Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring
== Old English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-West Germanic *alljas
=== Adverb ===
elles
else, otherwise, in another manner
late 10th century, Ælfric, "The Seven Sleepers"
=== References ===
Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “ELLES”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
== Portuguese ==
=== Pronoun ===
elles m pl
pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of eles
=== Noun ===
elles m
pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of eles
== Spanish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
Syllabification: e‧lles
=== Pronoun ===
elles gender-neutral pl
(gender-neutral, neologism) they; a gender-neutral plural third-person personal pronoun
plural of elle
==== See also ====
=== Noun ===
elles f pl
plural of elle
== Yola ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle English elles, from Old English elles, from Proto-West Germanic *alljas.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɛləs/
=== Adjective ===
elles
else
=== References ===
Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 38