elda
التعريفات والمعاني
== Icelandic ==
=== Etymology ===
From eldur (“fire”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɛlta/
Rhymes: -ɛlta
=== Verb ===
elda (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative eldaði, supine eldað)
to cook [intransitive or with accusative]
to dawn
==== Conjugation ====
==== Derived terms ====
elda grátt silfur (“to be at loggerheads”)
elda ofan í (“to cook for someone”)
== Jamaican Creole ==
=== Etymology ===
Derived from English elder.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /elda/
=== Noun ===
elda (plural elda dem, quantified elda)
elder
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Alternative forms ===
eldet
=== Verb ===
elda
inflection of elde:
simple past
past participle
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Old Norse elda (“to make old”).
==== Alternative forms ====
elde (e and split infinitives)
==== Verb ====
elda (passive eldast, present tense elder, past tense elde, supine eldt, imperative eld, past participle eld, present participle eldande)
(transitive) to make old, have look old
===== Related terms =====
alder
gamal, gammal, eldre, eldst
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Old Norse elda (“to kindle, fire up”).
==== Alternative forms ====
elde (e and split infinitives)
==== Verb ====
elda (present tense eldar, past tense elda, past participle elda, passive infinitive eldast, present participle eldande, imperative elda/eld)
(transitive) to kindle (a fire)
(transitive) to heat up
(transitive, figurative, by extension) to egg on, provoke, encourage, motivate
(transitive, metallurgy) to keep (i.e. a metal) inside a fire
(intransitive) to emit sparks, glow
(intransitive) to experience a burning, stinging pain
=== Etymology 3 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Noun ====
elda f
definite singular of elde
definite singular of elde
==== Noun ====
elda n
definite plural of elde
=== References ===
“elda” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
=== Anagrams ===
adel, adle, alde, dale, dela, edla, lade, leda
== Old Norse ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
Related to ellri and ellztr. Goes back to the Proto-Germanic adjective *aldaz, whence modern English old and German alt.
==== Verb ====
elda
(transitive) to cause to be or appear old
===== Conjugation =====
===== Descendants =====
Norwegian Nynorsk: elda, elde (e and split infinitives)
Norwegian Bokmål: elde
Danish: ælde
=== Etymology 2 ===
From eldr (“fire”).
==== Verb ====
elda
to light, kindle a fire
to kindle, light, set fire to [with accusative]
(transitive) to heat, warm
===== Conjugation =====
===== Descendants =====
Icelandic: elda
Norwegian Nynorsk: elda, elde (e and split infinitives)
Swedish: elda
==== Noun ====
elda
indefinite genitive plural of eldr
=== Further reading ===
J.Fritzners ordbok over Det gamle norske sprog, dvs. norrøn ordbok ("J.Fritnzer's dictionary of the old Norwegian language, i.e. Old Norse dictionary"), on elda.
Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “elda”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
== Old Swedish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse elda.
=== Verb ===
elda
to light, kindle a fire
(transitive, with accusative) to kindle, light, set fire to
(transitive) to heat, warm
==== Conjugation ====
==== Descendants ====
Swedish: elda
== Swedish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Swedish elda or eld (“fire”) + -a.
=== Verb ===
elda (present eldar, preterite eldade, supine eldat, imperative elda)
(intransitive) to start a fire
(intransitive) to keep a fire burning
(transitive) to burn (as fuel)
==== Conjugation ====
==== Derived terms ====
elda för kråkorna
eldare
eldbar
eldning
uppelda
vedelda