elang
التعريفات والمعاني
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
Inherited from Malay elang, ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *laaŋ, *laŋ (“large raptor”), either via Javanese elang, from Old Javanese hĕlaṅ (“bird of prey”).
==== Pronunciation ====
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /əˈlaŋ/ [əˈlaŋ]
Rhymes: -aŋ
Syllabification: e‧lang
==== Noun ====
êlang (plural elang-elang) (zoology)
eagle (Any of several large carnivorous birds in the family Accipitridae)
buzzard or any large bird of prey
===== Alternative forms =====
helang — Old Javanese spelling alternative
lang
===== Derived terms =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Sundanese [Term?]. Cognate of Javanese ꦭꦤꦁ (lanang, “male”).
==== Pronunciation ====
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈelaŋ/ [ˈe.laŋ]
Rhymes: -elaŋ
Syllabification: e‧lang
==== Noun ====
élang (plural elang-elang)
the title for prince of Sultanate of Cirebon
===== Alternative forms =====
lang
=== Etymology 3 ===
Unknown, probably from Betawi [Term?]. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
==== Pronunciation ====
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈelaŋ/ [ˈe.laŋ]
Rhymes: -elaŋ
Syllabification: e‧lang
==== Noun ====
élang (plural elang-elang)
bamboo basket
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“elang”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Mon-Khmer *laaŋ, *laŋ (“large raptor”). Compare with Bahnar klang, Pacoh calang, Khmer ខ្លែង (khlaeng), Mang laːŋ¹, Central Nicobarese (Nancowry) kalâng and Chong kʰlaːˀŋ. Doublet of helang and lang.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /əˈlaŋ/ [əˈlaŋ]
Rhymes: -laŋ, -aŋ
Hyphenation: e‧lang
=== Noun ===
elang (Jawi spelling الڠ, plural elang-elang or elang2)
eagle (Any of several large carnivorous birds in the family Accipitridae)
Synonyms: helang, lang
==== Descendants ====
> Indonesian: elang (inherited)
=== References ===
Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “الڠ ĕlang (ook lang)”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 17
Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “الڠ ĕlang”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 31
Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “ĕlang”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 298
=== Further reading ===
"elang" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017