ein
التعريفات والمعاني
== Bourguignon ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin unus.
=== Article ===
ein (feminine eine, plural des, negative de)
a, an
== Breton ==
=== Noun ===
ein
plural of oan
== Dutch Low Saxon ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɛɪ̯n/, /ˈaɪ̯n/
=== Article ===
ein m (indefinite article)
alternative spelling of een : a, an
=== Article ===
ein n (indefinite article)
alternative spelling of een : a, an
=== Numeral ===
ein
alternative spelling of een : one (1)
== Faroese ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse einn, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ain/
=== Article ===
ein (neuter eitt)
a, an
ein góður maður ― a good man
ein góð kvinna ― a good woman
eitt gott barn ― a good child
einir góðir skógvar ― a good pair of shoes
==== Declension ====
=== Numeral ===
ein (neuter eitt)
one (1)
ein maður og tvær kvinnur ― one man and two women
ein kvinna og tveir menn ― one woman and two men
einar buksur og tveir skógvar ― one pair of trousers and two pair of shoes
==== Usage notes ====
When counting, use the neuter forms: eitt, tvey, trý, ...
=== Adjective ===
ein (neuter eitt, plural einar)
same
alone
approximate
einar hundrað krónur ― approximately 100 kroner
=== Pronoun ===
ein (neuter eitt)
one
ein sigur ― one says
==== Derived terms ====
ein og hvør (“everybody”)
eitt nú (“for instance”)
== Finnish ==
=== Noun ===
ein
instructive plural of ee
=== Anagrams ===
-ine, ien
== German ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Middle High German ein, from Old High German ein.
Compare German Low German en, ein, Dutch een, English one, Danish en, Norwegian Nynorsk ein.
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /aɪ̯n/ (standard)
IPA(key): /ən/, /n̩/ (for the article, chiefly colloquial)
IPA(key): /aɛ̯n/ (Austria)
Rhymes: -aɪ̯n
==== Numeral ====
ein m or n
(cardinal number) one
the same
Synonym: derselbe
===== Usage notes =====
In counting, the form eins is used: eins zu null (“one–nil”) (sport result). The name of the number one, as a noun, is Eins.
In order to distinguish the numeral ("one") from the indefinite article ("a, an"), the former (which is stressed in pronunciation) may be printed in italics or with increased letterspacing:
Ich hatte nur ein Bier bestellt.
Ich hatte nur ein Bier bestellt.
ein can stay uninflected as in ein oder zwei Wochen (“one or two weeks”), ein bis zwei Wochen (“one to two weeks”)
ein can be governed by the definite article to mean "the one": Ich hatte nur das eine Bier bestellt. (“I had ordered just the one beer.”)
===== Alternative forms =====
Ein
éin (rare, nonstandard)
==== Article ====
ein m or n
a, an
ein Mann ― a man
eine Frau ― a woman
ein Kind ― a child
==== Article ====
ein
nominative/accusative neuter singular of ein
(nonstandard, fast speech) misconstruction of einen
===== Usage notes =====
In (originally) central and northern vernaculars the diphthong ei- is usually not pronounced in the indefinite article, which gives rise to the informal contractions ’n, ’ne, ’nem, ’ner (dative), and ’nen. (There are no contracted genitive forms.)
Earlier contracted forms which are not in use anymore are eim for einem (though compare modern colloquial ei’m) and eins for eines (as in eins Mann[e]s, eins Kind[e]s). Even older forms are ein for eine (as in ein Frau), einm for einem and einr for einer.
===== Declension =====
===== Alternative forms =====
ain (dated)
'n (informal)
===== Coordinate terms =====
===== Related terms =====
einer
=== Etymology 2 ===
Related to in, from Old High German in, from Proto-Germanic *in, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én. Compare ein- and English in-.
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /aɪ̯n/
Rhymes: -aɪ̯n
==== Adverb ====
ein
(now chiefly in compounds) indicating (concrete or abstract/metaphorical) motion into something
ein und aus gehen, weder ein noch aus wissen
darein, feldein, hafenein, herein, hierein, hinein, jahrein, waldein (older spellings include Wald-ein), worein
==== Adjective ====
ein (indeclinable, predicative only)
(predicative only) on
Synonyms: eingeschaltet, an, angeschaltet
Antonyms: aus, ausgeschaltet
===== Declension =====
Indeclinable, predicative-only.
=== Further reading ===
“ein” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
“ein” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
“ein” in Duden online
ein on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de
=== Anagrams ===
nie
== German Low German ==
=== Alternative forms ===
ain
een
en
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɛɪ̯n/, /ˈaɪ̯n/
=== Article ===
ein m or n (indefinite article)
alternative spelling of en (“a, an”)
=== Numeral ===
ein
alternative spelling of en (“one (1)”)
== Icelandic ==
=== Etymology ===
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈeiːn/
=== Adverb ===
ein
alone
=== Numeral ===
ein
inflection of einn:
nominative neuter singular
nominative/accusative neuter plural
=== Anagrams ===
nei
== Irish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ɛnʲ/
=== Noun ===
ein
The name of the Latin script letter n/N.
=== See also ===
(Latin-script letter names) litir; á, bé, cé, dé, é, eif, gé, héis, í, jé, cá, eil, eim, ein, ó, pé, cú, ear, eas, té, ú, vé, wae, ex, yé, zae
Note: The English names are also widely used by Irish speakers.
== Japanese ==
=== Romanization ===
ein
Rōmaji transcription of えいん
== Middle High German ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old High German ein.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈei̯n/
=== Numeral ===
ein
(cardinal number) one
=== Article ===
ein
a, an
(in the plural) some
==== Usage notes ====
It can also be declined weakly after a definitive article.
==== Declension ====
==== Descendants ====
Alemannic German: ain, äin, a, an, en
Bavarian: a
Cimbrian: a, an (“a, an”); òan, umm (“one”)
Mòcheno: a (“a, an”); oa' (“one”)
Central Franconian: een, ein (Kölsch, Westerwald), ään (eastern Moselle Franconian)Hunsrik: eenLuxembourgish: een
East Central German: ä, e
German: ein
Rhine Franconian: e (Hessian)
Vilamovian: an
Yiddish: איין (eyn), אַ (a), אַן (an)
=== References ===
Benecke, Georg Friedrich; Müller, Wilhelm; Zarncke, Friedrich (1863), “ein”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Alternative forms ===
einn (alternative spelling)
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse einn, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos. Akin to English one, an.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ɛɪːn/, [ɛ̝ɪ̯ːn], [æɪ̯ːn]
(South West, Setesdal) IPA(key): [a̝e̯ːn]
(North West) IPA(key): [ɛ̞ɪ̯ɲː], [æi̯ɲː]
=== Numeral ===
éin m (feminine éi, neuter eitt)
one (cardinal number 1)
==== Derived terms ====
eindimensjonal
einføtt
einstøing
=== Article ===
ein m (indefinite singular feminine ei, indefinite singular neuter eit)
a, an (indefinite article) (Indefinite masculine singular article.)
==== Declension ====
=== Pronoun ===
ein (genitive eins)
one (indefinite personal pronoun)
someone
=== Adverb ===
ein
circa, approximately, about
Synonym: ei
=== References ===
“ein” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
=== Anagrams ===
i-en, Ine, nei, nie
== Old Frisian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈeːi̯n/, [ˈɛːɪ̯n]
=== Adjective ===
ēin
alternative form of āin
==== References ====
Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009), An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN
== Old High German ==
=== Alternative forms ===
ain
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *ain.
Cognate with Old English ān, Old Norse einn.
=== Numeral ===
ein
one
==== Inflection ====
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
==== Derived terms ====
nein
=== Adverb ===
ein
only
==== Descendants ====
Middle High German: einAlemannic German: ain, äin, a, an, enBavarian: aCimbrian: a, an (“a, an”); òan, umm (“one”)Mòcheno: a (“a, an”); oa' (“one”)Central Franconian: een, ein (Kölsch, Westerwald), ään (eastern Moselle Franconian)Hunsrik: eenLuxembourgish: eenEast Central German: ä, eGerman: einRhine Franconian: e (Hessian)Vilamovian: anYiddish: איין (eyn), אַ (a), אַן (an)
== Old Norse ==
=== Adjective ===
ein
inflection of einn:
strong feminine nominative singular
strong neuter nominative/accusative plural
== Welsh ==
=== Alternative forms ===
'n
=== Etymology ===
From Middle Welsh yn, an, from Old Welsh an. Compare Breton hon.
=== Pronunciation ===
(standard) IPA(key): /ei̯n/
(colloquial) IPA(key): /ən/
Rhymes: -ei̯n
=== Determiner ===
ein (triggers h-prothesis of a following vowel)
our
=== Pronoun ===
ein (triggers h-prothesis of a following vowel)
us (as the direct object of a verbal noun)
==== Usage notes ====
Ni is often added after the noun or verbnoun which ein precedes. In formal language, this is done to emphasise the determiner or pronoun. In colloquial language, it is not necessarily an indicator of emphasis, and is often included with the determiner and always included with the pronoun. The exception to the latter case is in passive constructions employing cael, where ni is never used.
In formal Welsh, the contraction 'n is a valid form of ein found after mostly functional vowel-final words. In colloquial Welsh, ein is often contracted to 'n after almost any vowel-final word.
Pronomial ein or 'n can occur before any verbal noun. Before a verb, pronomial 'n is found only in formal language after certain vowel-final preverbal particles. See entry for 'n for more information.
The colloquial pronunciation /ən/ is the original pronunciation, as shown by the Middle Welsh form yn. The more careful pronunciation /ei̯n/ is a later spelling pronunciation.
=== Further reading ===
R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “ein”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
== West Frisian ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Old Frisian *ened, from Proto-West Germanic *anad.
==== Pronunciation ====
(Clay) IPA(key): /ai̯n/
(Wood) IPA(key): /ɛi̯n/
==== Noun ====
ein c (plural einen, diminutive eintsje)
duck
===== Further reading =====
“ein (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Old Frisian ende, from Proto-West Germanic *andī.
==== Noun ====
ein c or n (plural einen, diminutive eintsje)
end
===== Further reading =====
“ein (II)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
== Yola ==
=== Noun ===
ein
alternative form of ieen (“eyes”)
==== References ====
Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 38