dwingen
التعريفات والمعاني
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle Dutch dwingen, from Old Dutch *thwingan, from Proto-West Germanic *þwingan, from Proto-Germanic *þwinhaną, *þwinganą.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈdʋɪŋə(n)/
Hyphenation: dwin‧gen
Rhymes: -ɪŋən
=== Verb ===
dwingen
(transitive) to force, coerce (someone)
Synonym: forceren
(transitive) to constrain, enforce, cause inevitably
(transitive) to insist forcefully
==== Conjugation ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
dwang
==== Descendants ====
Afrikaans: dwing
Negerhollands: twing, dwing
→ Aukan: dwengi
→ Indonesian: dwingen
→ Papiamentu: dwinge (dated)
→ Sranan Tongo: dwengi, dwingi
→ Caribbean Javanese: dwéngi
=== Anagrams ===
wending
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Dutch dwingen (“to force, to coerce”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈdwiŋən/ [ˈdwi.ŋən]
Rhymes: -iŋən
Syllabification: dwi‧ngen
=== Noun ===
dwingen (uncountable)
(law) coercive action, coercion
Synonym: perbuatan memaksa
=== Further reading ===
“dwingen”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Low German ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle Low German dwingen, from Old Saxon *thwingan, from Proto-West Germanic *þwingan.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈdvɪŋən/, [ˈdʋɪŋən], [ˈdʋɪŋŋ̩]
=== Verb ===
dwingen (third-person singular simple present dwingt, past tense dwung, past participle dwungen, auxiliary verb hebben)
(transitive or reflexive) to force; to compel; to make (someone do something)
(intransitive, with "to ...") to necessitate; to call for
==== Conjugation ====
== Middle Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Dutch *thwingan
=== Verb ===
dwingen
to press tight, to squeeze, to pinch
to hurt, to torment
to pressure (mentally)
to subdue, to impose one's will on, to have under one's control
to force, to compel
==== Inflection ====
==== Descendants ====
Dutch: dwingen
Limburgish: dwinge
=== Further reading ===
“dwinghen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “dwingen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN