dushman

== Albanian == === Alternative forms === dushmën — dialectal === Etymology === Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمن (düşman), from Classical Persian دشمن (dušman). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /duʃˈman/ Rhymes: -an === Noun === dushman m (plural dushmanë, definite dushmani, definite plural dushmanët) (colloquial) enemy; conqueror Synonyms: armik; pushtues === References === “dushman”, in FMGJSH: Fjalor i madh i gjuhës shqipe (in Albanian), 2026 “dushman”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006 FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[1], 1980, page 388b Bufli, G.; Rocchi, L. (2021), “dushman”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 140 == Aromanian == === Alternative forms === dushmanu === Etymology === Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمن (düşmen, düşman). Cognate to Romanian dușman. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /duʃˈman/ === Noun === dushman m (plural dushmanj, feminine equivalent dushmanã) enemy == Uzbek == === Etymology === Inherited from Chagatai دشمن (dšmn), from Classical Persian دشمن (dušman). === Pronunciation === === Noun === dushman (plural dushmanlar) enemy ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === “dushman“ in izoh.uz