duma

== English == === Alternative forms === Duma === Etymology === From Russian ду́ма (dúma, “elective legislative assembly”, originally: “thought”), from Proto-Slavic *duma (“breath, spirit; word; mind, thought; advice”). The drink is named after the legislative assembly. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈdumə/ Homophone: doomer Hyphenation: du‧ma === Noun === duma (plural dumas) A Russian legislative assembly such as the historical duma of the Russian Empire or the modern lower house of the Federal Assembly (the Russian national parliament). 1905, “Russian Duma” in The Outlook Volume 80, 989: Hence, while preserving his autocratic power, the Czar decrees a “Gosudarstvennaia Duma,” or State Council. The elections for this Duma will cover the whole territory of the Empire, ... A drink mixing wine and vodka. ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Translations ==== === Anagrams === Damu, Maud, maud, muda == Afar == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈduma/ [ˈdʊmʌ] Hyphenation: du‧ma === Adverb === dúma once upon a time in the beginning === Postposition === dúma (+ -k form) before Anú okmék dúma. ― Before I eat. === Noun === dúma m precedence former time ==== Declension ==== === References === E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “dùma”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2004), Parlons Afar: Langue et Culture, L'Hammartan, →ISBN, page 37 Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015), L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis) == Central Bikol == === Noun === duma tuber == Hausa == === Etymology 1 === ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /dú.máː/ (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [dɪ́.máː] ==== Noun ==== dumā m (plural dumā̀mē, possessed form duman) calabash, gourd (Lagenaria siceraria) === Etymology 2 === ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /dú.màː/ (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [dɪ́.màː] ==== Verb ==== dumā̀ (grade 1) To put one's mouth deeply into something (with an indirect object) To strike a person with something == Hungarian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈdumɒ] Hyphenation: du‧ma Rhymes: -mɒ === Etymology 1 === Borrowed from Russian ду́ма (dúma, “duma”). ==== Noun ==== duma (usually uncountable, plural dumák) (historical) duma ===== Declension ===== === Etymology 2 === Borrowed from Romani dùma (“speech”), from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *duma. ==== Noun ==== duma (countable and uncountable, plural dumák) (colloquial) talk, chat (colloquial) bullshit, lie ===== Declension ===== ===== Derived terms ===== === Further reading === (duma): duma in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN. (talk, chat): duma in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN. duma in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2026). == Kituba == === Verb === duma to thunder == Latvian == === Adjective === duma (dialectal) genitive masculine singular of dums (dialectal) nominative feminine singular of dums == Northern Ndebele == === Etymology === From Proto-Bantu *-dùma. === Verb === -duma to thunder, to rumble ==== Inflection ==== This verb needs an inflection-table template. == Northern Sotho == === Etymology 1 === ==== Verb ==== duma to want to wish === Etymology 2 === From Proto-Bantu *-dùma. ==== Verb ==== duma to thunder == Pali == === Alternative forms === === Etymology === Inherited from Sanskrit द्रुम (druma, “tree”). === Noun === duma m tree ==== Declension ==== === References === Pali Text Society (1921–1925), “duma”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead Maung Tin (1920), The Student's Pali-English Dictionary, Rangoon: British Burma Press. == Polish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈdu.ma/ Rhymes: -uma Syllabification: du‧ma Homophone: Duma === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duma. Doublet of Duma. ==== Noun ==== duma f pride (sense of one's own worth, and abhorrence of what is beneath or unworthy of one) ===== Declension ===== === Etymology 2 === Borrowed from Ukrainian ду́ма (dúma). ==== Noun ==== duma f dumka (individual composition in the genre of instrumental folk music from Ukraine) Synonym: dumka dumka (literary work based on such a composition) Synonym: dumka ===== Declension ===== === Etymology 3 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Verb ==== duma third-person singular present of dumać === Further reading === “duma”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[2] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “duma”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[3] (in Polish) duma in PWN's encyclopedia == Portuguese == === Alternative forms === d'uma (dated) === Etymology === From earlier d'uma, de (“of”) + uma (“feminine singular indefinite article”). === Pronunciation === === Contraction === duma f sg contraction of de (“of/from”) +‎ uma f (“a”): feminine singular of dum 1877, Unknown, A boneca, compiled in Contos para a Infância, Guerra Junqueiro: == Southern Ndebele == === Relative === -dúma tasteless, flavourless ==== Inflection ==== == Swahili == === Etymology === From a South Cushitic language, compare Iraqw du'uma, Proto-South Cushitic *duʔuma. === Pronunciation === Hyphenation: du‧ma === Noun === duma class IX (plural duma class X) cheetah === References === Kießling, Roland; Mous, Maarten (2003), The Lexical Reconstruction of West-Rift Southern Cushitic (Kuschitische Sprachstudien), volume 21, Köln, Germany: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag, →ISBN == Zulu == === Etymology 1 === (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /dúːma/ ==== Relative ==== -dúma tasteless, flavourless ===== Inflection ===== === Etymology 2 === From Proto-Bantu *-dùma. The expected reflex would be -vuma. It is likely that this is a back formation from indumo, from Proto-Bantu *-dʊ̀ma, a variant of Proto-Bantu *-dùma. ==== Verb ==== -duma (intransitive) to be noisy (intransitive) to roar, to thunder (intransitive) to be famous, to be renowned ===== Inflection ===== === References === C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “-duma”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-duma” C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “duma”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “duma (8.3)”