drošs
التعريفات والمعاني
== Latvian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
(dialectal form) dross
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Baltic *drans-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰers-, *dʰres-, *dʰros- (“to dare, to be brave, to attack”), related to *der- (“to peel, to pluck, to slice”).
An original u-stem *druosus gave rise to parallel forms drošs and (dialectal) dross. From the dialectal form were derived drosme (“courage”), drosmīgs (“courageous”). Cognates include Lithuanian drąsùs, Old Prussian dyrsos (“brave”) (nom. fem. pl. or nom. masc. sg.), dirstlan (“energetic, impressive”), Proto-Slavic *dьrzъ (Old Church Slavonic дръзъ (drŭzŭ), дрьзъ (drĭzŭ), Russian де́рзкий (dérzkij, “impertinent”), Czech drzý, Polish dziarski (“dashing, youthful, quick, fast”)), Sanskrit धृषु (dhṛṣú, “neat”), धृष्णु (dhṛṣṇú, “brave, strong”), Ancient Greek θρασύς (thrasús, “brave, reckless”) (< *dʰr̥s-), Latin infestus (“unsafe, hostile”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [dɾùoʃ]
=== Adjective ===
drošs (definite drošais, comparative drošāks, superlative visdrošākais, adverb droši)
brave, fearless, confident (not afraid, behaving freely, unconstrained)
Aijai patīk droši, vīrišķīgi cilvēki ― Aija likes brave, masculine people (i.e., men)
baloži kļuva tik droši, ka savam kopējam sēdēja uz pleciem ― the pigeons became so fearless that they sat on their fellows' shoulders
brave, free, confident (showing, expressing bravery, freedom from constraints, worries)
droša izturēšanās ― confident demeanor
drošs prāts ― brave, confident mind, spirit
droša uzstāšanās ― confident speech
droša atbilde ― confident answer
runāt drošā balsī ― to speak in a confident, (care)free voice
bet visvairāk viņu pārsteidza Edītes mierīgā izturēšanās, viņas drošais, atklātais skatiens ― but above all he was surprised by Edīte's calm demeanor, her confident, open look
confident, sure, certain
sportists bija drošs par savu uzvaru ― the athlete was sure of his victory
ja Edgars ir solījis, Aina var būt droša, viņš steidzas mājup ― if Edgars promised, (then) Aina can be sure (that) he is hurrying home
safe (not at risk, not exposed to danger, which protects, offers protection)
drošs patvērums ― safe haven
droša patvertne ― safe shelter
safe (not at risk, assured, guaranteed)
drošs stāvoklis ― safe state, condition
mani uzņēmumi visi ir labi nostādīti; peļņa pilnīgi droša! ― my businesses are all well structured; profits are fully safe (= guaranteed)
safe, reliable (which can be trusted)
drošās rokās ― in safe hands
viņam visdrošākais sargs un vislabākā pajumte ir mātes tuvums ― to him, the safest guard and the best shelter is (his) mother's proximity
safe, reliable (which raises no doubts, unquestionable)
drošās ziņas ― reliable information, news
droši dati ― reliable data
(of thoughts, beliefs) safe, strong, confident
droša pārliecība par uzvaru ― confident belief in victory
bet visas cerības, drošas un nedrošas, sašķīda vienā pašā acumirklī kā ziepju burbuļi ― but all hope, confident or not, came together in the same moment like soap bubbles
==== Declension ====
==== Synonyms ====
(of "courageous"): drosmīgs
==== Antonyms ====
(antonym(s) of “of "courageous"”): bailīgs, bikls, kautrīgs
==== Derived terms ====
droši vien
drošība
drošināt
drosme, drosmīgs
drošums
=== References ===