dringen
التعريفات والمعاني
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle Dutch dringen, from Old Dutch *thringan, from Proto-West Germanic *þringwan, from Proto-Germanic *þrinhwaną.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈdrɪŋə(n)/
Hyphenation: drin‧gen
Rhymes: -ɪŋən
=== Verb ===
dringen
(intransitive) to press, push (into a tight space, a crowd etc)
(intransitive) to insist
(intransitive) to force entry
(intransitive) to be short in supply (of time, etc)
==== Conjugation ====
==== Derived terms ====
== German ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle High German dringen, from Old High German dringan. Akin to drängen and Drang. Cognate with dialectal English thring and, more distantly, with English throng.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈdʁɪŋən/
Hyphenation: dring‧en
Rhymes: -ɪŋn̩
=== Verb ===
dringen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present dringt, past tense drang, past participle gedrungen, past subjunctive dränge, auxiliary haben or sein)
(intransitive) to insist; to press [auxiliary haben]
auf etwas dringen ― to press for something / to insist on something
(intransitive) to ooze; to seep [auxiliary sein]
in etwas dringen ― to seep into something
(intransitive) to penetrate, to force one’s way [auxiliary sein]
durch etwas dringen ― to penetrate something (literally, “to force one’s way into something”)
==== Conjugation ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“dringen”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache[1] (in German)
“dringen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
“dringen” in Duden online
“dringen” in OpenThesaurus.de
== Low German ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle Low German dringen, from Old Saxon thringan. Cognate with English thring.
=== Verb ===
dringen (third-person singular simple present dringt, past tense drung, past participle drungen, auxiliary verb wesen or hebben)
(intransitive, auxiliary hebben) to insist; to press
op wat dringen ― to press for something, insist on something
(intransitive, auxiliary: wesen) to ooze; to seep
in wat dringen ― to seep into something
(intransitive, auxiliary: wesen) to force one’s way
dörch wat dringen ― to penetrate something (literally, “to force one’s way into something”)
==== Conjugation ====
== Middle Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Dutch *thringan.
=== Verb ===
dringen
to press, to push
to force one's way
to pressure, to bother
to extort
==== Inflection ====
==== Descendants ====
Dutch: dringen
Afrikaans: dring
Limburgish: dringe
=== Further reading ===
“dringhen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “dringen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I