draught
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle English draught, draght, draȝt, from Old English *dreaht, *dræht (related to dragan (“to draw, drag”)), from Proto-Germanic *drahtuz, noun form of *draganą; equivalent to draw + -t.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /dɹɑːft/
Rhymes: -ɑːft
(US) IPA(key): /dɹæft/
Rhymes: -æft
Homophone: draft
(common in the 16–18th centuries, now nonstandard) IPA(key): /dɹɔt/
=== Noun ===
draught (countable and uncountable, plural draughts)
(British spelling) Alternative form of draft in some of its senses.
Sense 1 of draft:
Senses 17, 18 of draft:
Senses 3, 4 of draft:
Sense 5 of draft:
Senses 4, 5 of draft: 1927-29, M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, translated 1940 by Mahadev Desai, Part I, Chapter iii:
Much as I wish that I had not to write this chapter, I know that I shall have to swallow many such bitter draughts in the course of this narrative. And I cannot do otherwise, if I claim to be a worshipper of Truth. […]
Sense 7 of draft:
Sense 1 of draft:
(UK) A checker: a game piece used in the game of draughts.
(Australia) Ale: a type of beer brewed using top-fermenting yeast.
(UK, medicine, obsolete) A mild vesicatory.
(obsolete) An outhouse: an outbuilding used as a lavatory.
(UK, obsolete) Any picture or drawing.
(UK, obsolete) A sudden attack upon an enemy.
==== Synonyms ====
(outhouse): draught-house; see also Thesaurus:outhouse
(game piece): checker (used in checkers)
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
draw
==== Translations ====
=== Adjective ===
draught (not comparable)
(British spelling) Alternative spelling of draft
=== Verb ===
draught (third-person singular simple present draughts, present participle draughting, simple past and past participle draughted)
(British spelling) Alternative spelling of draft.
==== Usage notes ====
There are senses used in American English which do not apply in British English.
=== References ===
“draught”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC..
== Middle English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
draght, draht, draucht, draughte, drauht
=== Etymology ===
From Old English dreaht, *dræht (related to dragan (“to draw, drag”)), from Proto-Germanic *drahtuz, equivalent to drawen + -th.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /drau̯xt/
=== Noun ===
draught (plural draughtes)
draught
==== Descendants ====
English: draught
Scots: draucht
Yola: draught, draft
==== References ====
“draught, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
== Yola ==
=== Alternative forms ===
draft
=== Etymology ===
From Middle English draught, draght, from Old English dreaht, *dræht (related to dragan (“to draw, drag”)), from Proto-Germanic *drahtuz.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /drɑːxt/, /draft/
=== Noun ===
draught
A drawing stroke with a weapon.
=== References ===
Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 36