doping
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From dope + -ing.
=== Pronunciation ===
(General American) IPA(key): /ˈdoʊpɪŋ/
=== Verb ===
doping
present participle and gerund of dope
=== Noun ===
doping (countable and uncountable, plural dopings)
(sports) The use of drugs to improve athletic performance.
Hypernym: cheating
The addition of small quantities of an element (a dopant) to a semiconductor to change its characteristics.
The applying of dope to a substrate such as airplane fabric, or the coating thus produced.
Hypernym: coating
==== Derived terms ====
==== Translations ====
==== See also ====
PED (“performance-enhancing drug”)
=== Anagrams ===
pongid
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English doping.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈdoː.pɪŋ/
Hyphenation: do‧ping
=== Noun ===
doping f or m (uncountable, no diminutive)
doping
==== Derived terms ====
dopingarts
dopingcontrole
dopinggebruik
dopingzondaar
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English doping.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈdou̯piŋ/, [ˈdo̞u̯piŋ]
Rhymes: -oupiŋ
Syllabification(key): do‧ping
Hyphenation(key): do‧ping
=== Noun ===
doping
doping (use of drugs to improve athletic performance)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“doping”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English doping.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /dɔ.piŋ/
=== Noun ===
doping m (uncountable)
doping (use of drugs to improve athletic performance)
=== Further reading ===
“doping”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
From English doping.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈdopɪŋ]
Hyphenation: do‧ping
=== Noun ===
doping (plural doping-doping)
(sports) doping, the use of drugs to improve athletic performance
(colloquial) illicit drug use
Synonym: pendadahan
=== Further reading ===
“doping”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Italian ==
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from English doping.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈdɔ.pin/, /ˈdɔ.pinɡ/
Rhymes: -ɔpin, -ɔpinɡ
Hyphenation: dò‧ping
=== Noun ===
doping m (invariable)
doping (use of drugs to improve athletic performance; addition of impurities to semiconductors)
==== Related terms ====
antidoping
dopare
dopato
=== References ===
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English doping.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈdɔ.piŋk/
Rhymes: -ɔpiŋk
Syllabification: do‧ping
=== Noun ===
doping m inan
(sports) doping (the use of drugs to improve athletic performance)
support, encouragement, cheering
Synonym: zachęta
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“doping”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[2] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
“doping”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[3] (in Polish)
== Portuguese ==
=== Alternative forms ===
dópingue (adapted form)
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from English doping.
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: (Brazil) -ɔpĩ, (Portugal) -ɔpĩɡ
=== Noun ===
doping m (plural dopings)
(sports) doping (the use of drugs to improve athletic performance)
(electronics) doping (the addition of small quantities of an element to a semiconductor)
=== Further reading ===
“doping”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“doping”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English doping.
=== Noun ===
doping n (uncountable)
doping
==== Declension ====
== Spanish ==
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from English doping.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈdopin/ [ˈd̪o.pĩn]
Rhymes: -opin
Syllabification: do‧ping
=== Noun ===
doping m (plural dopings)
doping
Synonym: dopaje
==== Usage notes ====
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
=== Further reading ===
Seco, Manuel; Andrés, Olimpia; Ramos, Gabino (2023), “doping”, in Diccionario del español actual (in Spanish), third digital edition, Fundación BBVA
== Swedish ==
=== Alternative forms ===
dopning
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English doping.
=== Noun ===
doping c
doping
==== Usage notes ====
the correct Swedish form is dopning, according to Språkrådet
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
dopinganklagad
dopingavslöjande
==== Related terms ====
dopa
=== References ===
“doping”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
“doping”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
dopning, Språkrådet, Veckans språkråd 2002
== Turkish ==
=== Etymology ===
From English doping.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /dɔ.piɲɟ/
=== Noun ===
doping (definite accusative dopingi, plural dopingler)
doping (the use of drugs to improve athletic performance)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
dopinglemek
doping yapmak