doping

التعريفات والمعاني

== English == === Etymology === From dope + -ing. === Pronunciation === (General American) IPA(key): /ˈdoʊpɪŋ/ === Verb === doping present participle and gerund of dope === Noun === doping (countable and uncountable, plural dopings) (sports) The use of drugs to improve athletic performance. Hypernym: cheating The addition of small quantities of an element (a dopant) to a semiconductor to change its characteristics. The applying of dope to a substrate such as airplane fabric, or the coating thus produced. Hypernym: coating ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Translations ==== ==== See also ==== PED (“performance-enhancing drug”) === Anagrams === pongid == Dutch == === Etymology === Borrowed from English doping. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈdoː.pɪŋ/ Hyphenation: do‧ping === Noun === doping f or m (uncountable, no diminutive) doping ==== Derived terms ==== dopingarts dopingcontrole dopinggebruik dopingzondaar == Finnish == === Etymology === Borrowed from English doping. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈdou̯piŋ/, [ˈdo̞u̯piŋ] Rhymes: -oupiŋ Syllabification(key): do‧ping Hyphenation(key): do‧ping === Noun === doping doping (use of drugs to improve athletic performance) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “doping”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023 == French == === Etymology === Borrowed from English doping. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /dɔ.piŋ/ === Noun === doping m (uncountable) doping (use of drugs to improve athletic performance) === Further reading === “doping”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012 == Indonesian == === Etymology === From English doping. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈdopɪŋ] Hyphenation: do‧ping === Noun === doping (plural doping-doping) (sports) doping, the use of drugs to improve athletic performance (colloquial) illicit drug use Synonym: pendadahan === Further reading === “doping”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Italian == === Etymology === Unadapted borrowing from English doping. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈdɔ.pin/, /ˈdɔ.pinɡ/ Rhymes: -ɔpin, -ɔpinɡ Hyphenation: dò‧ping === Noun === doping m (invariable) doping (use of drugs to improve athletic performance; addition of impurities to semiconductors) ==== Related terms ==== antidoping dopare dopato === References === == Polish == === Etymology === Borrowed from English doping. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈdɔ.piŋk/ Rhymes: -ɔpiŋk Syllabification: do‧ping === Noun === doping m inan (sports) doping (the use of drugs to improve athletic performance) support, encouragement, cheering Synonym: zachęta ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “doping”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[2] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “doping”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[3] (in Polish) == Portuguese == === Alternative forms === dópingue (adapted form) === Etymology === Unadapted borrowing from English doping. === Pronunciation === Rhymes: (Brazil) -ɔpĩ, (Portugal) -ɔpĩɡ === Noun === doping m (plural dopings) (sports) doping (the use of drugs to improve athletic performance) (electronics) doping (the addition of small quantities of an element to a semiconductor) === Further reading === “doping”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026 “doping”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026 == Romanian == === Etymology === Borrowed from English doping. === Noun === doping n (uncountable) doping ==== Declension ==== == Spanish == === Etymology === Unadapted borrowing from English doping. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈdopin/ [ˈd̪o.pĩn] Rhymes: -opin Syllabification: do‧ping === Noun === doping m (plural dopings) doping Synonym: dopaje ==== Usage notes ==== According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed. === Further reading === Seco, Manuel; Andrés, Olimpia; Ramos, Gabino (2023), “doping”, in Diccionario del español actual (in Spanish), third digital edition, Fundación BBVA == Swedish == === Alternative forms === dopning === Etymology === Borrowed from English doping. === Noun === doping c doping ==== Usage notes ==== the correct Swedish form is dopning, according to Språkrådet ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== dopinganklagad dopingavslöjande ==== Related terms ==== dopa === References === “doping”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish) “doping”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish) dopning, Språkrådet, Veckans språkråd 2002 == Turkish == === Etymology === From English doping. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /dɔ.piɲɟ/ === Noun === doping (definite accusative dopingi, plural dopingler) doping (the use of drugs to improve athletic performance) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== dopinglemek doping yapmak