doof
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From doofus, or alternatively from Scots, which uses the word with the same meaning. Scots doof is derived from Low German doof (“deaf”).
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /duːf/
Rhymes: -uːf
==== Noun ====
doof (plural doofs)
(US, slang) A simpleton.
===== Derived terms =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
Onomatopoeic, from the sound of an electronic bass drum.
==== Pronunciation ====
(General Australian) IPA(key): /dʊf/
Rhymes: -ʊf
==== Interjection ====
doof
Imitating an electronic drum sound.
Synonym: oontz
==== Noun ====
doof (countable and uncountable, plural doofs)
(Australia, New Zealand, slang, uncountable) A type of music with pronounced bass, typically associated with the modified car scene.
(Australia, New Zealand) An outdoor dance party, held in bushland in a remote area or on the outskirts of a city.
2007, Australian National University Dept of Pacific and Southeast Asian History, Aboriginal History, Volume 31, page 76,
The bush doof is a unique product of post-rave culture and is particularly suited to the expansive Australian landscape.
===== Derived terms =====
doof-doof
doofer
doofy
===== Related terms =====
doofus
===== See also =====
doof on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
doosh
oontz
=== Anagrams ===
food
== Afrikaans ==
=== Etymology ===
From Dutch doof.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /dʊəf/
=== Adjective ===
doof (attributive dowe, comparative dower, superlative doofste)
deaf
== Dutch ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /doːf/
Hyphenation: doof
Rhymes: -oːf
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Middle Dutch dôof, from Old Dutch dōf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub, from Proto-Germanic *daubaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”).
==== Adjective ====
doof (comparative dover, superlative doofst)
deaf
===== Declension =====
===== Derived terms =====
===== Descendants =====
Afrikaans: doof
Berbice Creole Dutch: dofu
Negerhollands: doof
→ Papiamentu: dof
→ Sranan Tongo: dofu
=== Etymology 2 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Verb ====
doof
inflection of doven:
first-person singular present indicative
(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
imperative
== German ==
=== Etymology ===
From German Low German doof (“deaf”), from Middle Low German dôf, from Old Saxon dof, from Proto-West Germanic *daub. Cognate to Upper German taub.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /doːf/
Inflected forms: IPA(key): /doːv-/ (predominantly)
Inflected forms: IPA(key): /doːf-/ (some speakers in southern Germany and Austria)
Hyphenation: doof
Rhymes: -oːf
=== Adjective ===
doof (strong nominative masculine singular doofer, comparative doofer or döfer or (nonstandard) dööfer, superlative am doofsten or am döfsten or (nonstandard) am dööfsten)
(informal) stupid, dumb
(informal) boring, annoying
==== Usage notes ====
Low German regularly changes its final obstruent f to v or w (IPA: [v]) when a vowel follows: en doof Mann → einen doven Mann. This sound-change is usually kept in standard German pronunciation, although the forms are always spelt with f. (For more words in which written f may be pronounced [v] compare Elfer, Fünfer, and schief.)
The alternative comparation forms dööfer, am dööfsten are not officially standard and are sometimes frowned upon.
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
duff
=== Further reading ===
“doof” in Duden online
“doof”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache[1] (in German)
== Low German ==
=== Alternative forms ===
dow
dof (inflected dow-)
(inflected doow-)
=== Etymology ===
From Middle Low German dōf and Old Saxon dōf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub. Cognate with English deaf.
The second meaning stems from the old misconception that dumb or deaf people were mentally disabled.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /doːf/
=== Adjective ===
doof (comparative döver, superlative döövst) (German Low German)
deaf, dumb (unable to speak)
stupid, dumb (not clever)
==== Declension ====
==== Descendants ====
German: doof
== Middle Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Dutch *dōf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub.
=== Adjective ===
dôof
deaf
without feeling, harsh
crazy, foolish
useless
dull, not shining
dull, not giving sound
dead, having died off, dry (of plants)
==== Inflection ====
==== Alternative forms ====
douf
==== Derived terms ====
dôven
==== Descendants ====
Dutch: doofAfrikaans: doofBerbice Creole Dutch: dofuNegerhollands: doof→ Papiamentu: dof→ Sranan Tongo: dofu
Limburgish: douf
=== Further reading ===
“doof”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “doof (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
== Plautdietsch ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle Low German and Old Saxon dōf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub.
=== Adjective ===
doof
deaf
== Saterland Frisian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Frisian dāf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub. Cognates include West Frisian dôf and German taub.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /doːf/
Hyphenation: doof
Rhymes: -oːf
=== Adjective ===
doof (masculine doven, feminine, plural or definite dove, comparative dover, superlative doofst)
deaf
=== References ===
Marron C. Fort (2015), “doof”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN