doctoral
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From doctor + -al, probably modelled on Latin doctorālis.
=== Pronunciation ===
(UK) IPA(key): /ˈdɒktəɹəl/, /ˈdɒktɹəl/, /ˌdɒkˈtɔɹəl/
(US, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈdɑktəɹəl/, /ˈdɑktɹəl/
(General Australian, New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈdɔktəɹəl/, /ˈdɔktɹəl/, /ˈdɒktəɹəl/, /ˈdɒktɹəl/
Rhymes: -ɔɹəl
Hyphenation: doc‧tor‧al
=== Adjective ===
doctoral (not comparable)
Relating to a doctorate.
Pertaining to a medical doctor or physician.
==== Hyponyms ====
postdoctoral
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
==== Translations ====
=== References ===
== Catalan ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Northern, Central) [duk.tuˈɾal]
IPA(key): (Balearic, Valencia, Northwestern) [dok.toˈɾal]
=== Adjective ===
doctoral m or f (masculine and feminine plural doctorals)
doctoral
==== Related terms ====
doctor
=== Further reading ===
“doctoral”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
“doctoral”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
“doctoral” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
Alcover, Antoni Maria; Moll, Francesc de Borja (1963), “doctoral”, in Diccionari català-valencià-balear (in Catalan)
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
From docteur + -al. Docteur reverts back to its Latin root doctor.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /dɔk.tɔ.ʁal/
=== Adjective ===
doctoral (feminine doctorale, masculine plural doctoraux, feminine plural doctorales)
doctoral
=== Further reading ===
“doctoral”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French doctoral.
=== Adjective ===
doctoral m or n (feminine singular doctorală, masculine plural doctorali, feminine/neuter plural doctorale)
doctoral
==== Declension ====
== Spanish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /doɡtoˈɾal/ [d̪oɣ̞.t̪oˈɾal]
Rhymes: -al
Syllabification: doc‧to‧ral
=== Adjective ===
doctoral m or f (masculine and feminine plural doctorales)
doctoral
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“doctoral”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025