dil
التعريفات والمعاني
== Translingual ==
=== Symbol ===
dil
(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Dilling.
=== See also ===
Wiktionary’s coverage of Dilling terms
== Albanian ==
=== Verb ===
dil
second-person singular imperative of dal
== Azerbaijani ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *til (“tongue; language”). Cognate with Turkish dil.
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): [dil]
Rhymes: -il
==== Noun ====
dil (definite accusative dili, plural dillər)
(anatomy) tongue
Axtardığım söz tam dilimin ucundadır. ― The word I'm looking for is on the tip of my tongue.
language
Synonyms: lisan, zəban
(geography) spit (a narrow peninsula)
===== Declension =====
===== Derived terms =====
===== Collocations =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Persian دل.
==== Noun ====
dil (definite accusative dili, plural dillər)
(Classical Azerbaijani, anatomy) heart
===== Declension =====
===== Related terms =====
əhli-dil
həmdil (“compassionate”)
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
Orucov, Əliheydər, editor (2006), “dil”, in Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti [Explanatory Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language][1] (in Azerbaijani), 2nd edition, volume 1, Baku: Şərq-Qərb, pages 624-628
Altun Kitab (2013–), “dil”, in Azleks
== Darumbal ==
=== Noun ===
dil
buttocks
=== References ===
Angela Terrill (2002), Dharumbal: the language of Rockhampton, Australia (Pacific Linguistics; 525), Canberra: Australian National University Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, →ISBN, page 53.
== Extremaduran ==
=== Verb ===
dil
to go
== Fala ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Latin īre.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈdil/
Rhymes: -il
Syllabification: dil
=== Verb ===
dil
(intransitive or pronominal) to go
==== Conjugation ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
Valeš, Miroslav (2021), Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)[2], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN, page 113
== Gagauz ==
=== Noun ===
dil
language
=== Further reading ===
dil at gagauz.online
== Ido ==
=== Preposition ===
dil
contraction of di + la, literally “of the”
==== Usage notes ====
This is optional, you can also use di l'...
== Irish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Irish dil (“dear”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈdʲilʲ/
=== Adjective ===
dil (genitive singular feminine dile, plural dile, comparative dile)
dear, beloved
cara dil ― a dear friend
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
dile
=== Mutation ===
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“dil”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 dil”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927), “dil”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla [Irish and English Dictionary], 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 335; reprinted with additions 1996, →ISBN
Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “dil”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla [Irish–English Dictionary], Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
== Kashubian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from German Dill.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈdil/
Rhymes: -il
Syllabification: dil
=== Noun ===
dil m inan
dill (herb of the species Anethum graveolens)
Synonym: kòperk
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
Jan Trepczyk (1994), “koper”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “koper”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[3]
“dil”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
== Mokilese ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈdil/
=== Noun ===
dil
a small louse
==== See also ====
ingkarak
ingkinik
==== References ====
Harrison, Sheldon P.; Albert, Salich Y. (1977), Mokilese-English Dictionary[4], Honolulu: The University Press of Hawaii, →ISBN, page 52
== Northern Kurdish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowing from Persian دل (del). From Proto-Iranian *jr̥dáyam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr.
Cognates with Parthian 𐫉𐫏𐫡𐫅 (zyrd /zirδ/), Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 (zərəd), old Mazanderani زیله (zila), Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya), Armenian սիրտ (sirt), and English heart.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /dɪl/
=== Noun ===
dil m (Arabic spelling دل)
heart
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
Chyet, Michael L. (2003), “dil”, in Kurdish–English Dictionary[5], with selected etymologies by Martin Schwartz, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, page 152
== Old Irish ==
=== Etymology ===
Matasović entertains a connection to Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈd̠ʲilʲ/
=== Adjective ===
dil (comparative diliu, superlative dilem)
dear
==== Declension ====
==== Descendants ====
Middle Irish: dil
Irish: dil
=== Mutation ===
=== Further reading ===
Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 dil”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
== Palauan ==
=== Etymology ===
From Pre-Palauan *ðila, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tina, from Proto-Austronesian *taina (“female of animals”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /dil/
=== Noun ===
dil
female, woman (social role)
==== Synonyms ====
chebil
==== Derived terms ====
keldil
=== References ===
dil in Palauan Language Online: Palauan-English Dictionary, at tekinged.com.
dil in Palauan-English Dictionary, at trussel2.com.
dil in Lewis S. Josephs; Edwin G. McManus; Masa-aki Emesiochel (1977), Palauan-English Dictionary, University Press of Hawaii, →ISBN, page 79.
== Rohingya ==
=== Noun ===
dil
heart
Synonyms: kolób, qolób
=== Further reading ===
“dil” in Webonary.org
== Salar ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Turkic *til.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Jiezi, Gaizi, Chahandusi, Qingshui, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA(key): [til]
(Jiezi, Gaizi, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): [tɤl]
(Mengda, Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): [ʝil]
(Mengda, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): [ʒil]
(Gandu, Hualong, Qinghai) IPA(key): [tɕil]
=== Noun ===
dil
tongue
language
=== References ===
Dwyer, Arienne M. (2007), “dil”, in Salar: A Study in Inner Asian Language Contact Processes: Part I: Phonology[6], 1st edition, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 84
Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “dil”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow: Nauka, pages 248, 304, 510, 565
Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “dil”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon[7], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 78
林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985), “dil”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar][8], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 4
马伟 [Ma Wei] (2016), “dil”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages - Salar Language Studies], 青海 [Qīnghǎi, Qinghai]: 青海师范大学 [Qinghai Normal University], unpublished finalized project manuscript (国家社会科学基金项目结项稿, 定稿; National Social Science Fund of China), page 268
Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “dil”, in 米娜瓦尔·艾比布拉 [Minavar Abibra], editor, 撒维汉词典 [Sā-Wéi-Hàn cídiǎn, Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 82
== Serbo-Croatian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English deal.
=== Noun ===
dil m inan (Cyrillic spelling дил)
deal (agreement between parties)
== Somali ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Cushitic *daɬ-/*diɬ- (“to beat”). Compare Oromo dillisuu (“to pound with force”), Beja dir and possibly also Afar dale (“wound”). Cognate with Maay dilow.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈdɪ̄l/, [ˈd̥ɪ̄l]
Hyphenation: dil
=== Verb ===
dil (causative dili, passive dilan, middle dilo)
(transitive) beat
(transitive) kill
==== Inflection ====
=== References ===
“dil”, in Qaamuuska Af-Soomaaliga, 2012
Reinisch, Leo (1902), Die Somali-Sprache (in German), volume 2, Wien, Austria, page 109
== Turkish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈdil/
Hyphenation: dil
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Ottoman Turkish دل (dil), from Proto-Turkic *til (“tongue; language”).
==== Noun ====
dil (definite accusative dili, plural diller)
(linguistics) language
Synonym: (archaic) lisan
Türk dili ― Turkish language
(anatomy) tongue (the flexible muscular organ in the mouth)
===== Declension =====
===== Hyponyms =====
===== Derived terms =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish دل (dil), from Classical Persian دِل (dil)
==== Noun ====
dil (definite accusative dili, plural diller)
(obsolete) synonym of gönül
===== Declension =====
=== Further reading ===
“dil”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “dil”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “dil”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
== Turkmen ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈdil/
Hyphenation: dil
=== Etymology 1 ===
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *til (“tongue; language”).
==== Noun ====
dil (definite accusative dili, plural diller)
(anatomy) tongue
language
hand (of a clock); pointer; needle; indicator
===== Declension =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
Borrowed from Persian دل (dil).
==== Noun ====
dil (definite accusative dili, plural diller)
heart; soul
===== Declension =====
=== Further reading ===
“dil” in Enedilim.com
“dil” in Webonary.org
== Volapük ==
=== Noun ===
dil (genitive dila, plural dils)
part
==== Declension ====