digest
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Middle English digesten, from Latin dīgestus, past participle of dīgerō (“carry apart”), from dī- (for dis- (“apart”)) + gerō (“to carry”), influenced by Middle French digestion. Partly displaced native Old English meltan (intransitive) and mieltan (transitive), both “to melt, to digest,” whence Modern English melt.
==== Pronunciation ====
enPR: dī-jĕstʹ, də-jĕstʹ, IPA(key): /daɪˈd͡ʒɛst/, /dəˈd͡ʒɛst/
Rhymes: -ɛst
==== Verb ====
digest (third-person singular simple present digests, present participle digesting, simple past and past participle digested)
(transitive) To distribute or arrange methodically; to work over and classify; to reduce to portions for ready use or application.
(transitive) To separate (the food) in its passage through the alimentary canal into the nutritive and nonnutritive elements; to prepare, by the action of the digestive juices, for conversion into blood; to convert into chyme.
(transitive) To think over and arrange methodically in the mind; to reduce to a plan or method; to receive in the mind and consider carefully; to get an understanding of; to comprehend.
To bear comfortably or patiently; to be reconciled to; to brook.
(transitive, chemistry) To expose to a gentle heat in a boiler or matrass, as a preparation for chemical operations.
(intransitive) To undergo digestion.
(biochemistry, transitive, of DNA molecules) To cut with one or more restriction endonucleases.
(medicine, obsolete, intransitive) To suppurate; to generate pus, as an ulcer.
(medicine, obsolete, transitive) To cause to suppurate, or generate pus, as an ulcer or wound.
(obsolete, transitive) To ripen; to mature.
(obsolete, transitive) To quieten or reduce (a negative feeling, such as anger or grief).
===== Synonyms =====
(distribute or arrange methodically): arrange, sort, sort out
(separate food in the alimentary canal):
(think over and arrange methodically in the mind): sort out
(chemistry, soften by heat and moisture):
(undergo digestion):
===== Derived terms =====
===== Translations =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Latin dīgesta, neuter plural of dīgestus, past participle of dīgerō (“separate”).
==== Pronunciation ====
enPR: dīʹjĕst, dīʹjəst, IPA(key): /ˈdaɪd͡ʒɛst/, /ˈdaɪd͡ʒəst/
Rhymes: -ɛst
==== Noun ====
digest (plural digests)
That which is digested; especially, that which is worked over, classified, and arranged under proper heads or titles.
A compilation of statutes or decisions analytically arranged; a summary of laws.
Any collection of articles, as an Internet mailing list including a week's postings, or a magazine arranging a collection of writings.
(cryptography) The result of applying a hash function to a message.
===== Usage notes =====
(compilation of statutes or decisions analytically arranged): The term is applied in a general sense to the Pandects of Justinian, but is also specially given by authors to compilations of laws on particular topics.
===== Translations =====
=== References ===
“digest”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
“digest”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
=== Anagrams ===
gisted, tidges
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English digest
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /di.ʒɛst/
=== Noun ===
digest m (plural digests)
digest (collection of articles)
=== Further reading ===
“digest”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== Old French ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin dīgestus.
=== Adjective ===
digest m (oblique and nominative feminine singular digeste)
digested
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English digest.
=== Noun ===
digest n (plural digesturi)
digest (publication)
==== Declension ====