dendam

== Indonesian == === Etymology === From Malay dendam, probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm. probably from Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [dənˈdam] Hyphenation: dên‧dam === Noun === dêndam (plural dendam-dendam) A grudge; deep-seated and/or long-term animosity or ill will about something or someone, especially due to perceived mistreatment. Vengeance; a desire to invoke personal, retaliatory action against an individual, institution, or group for some alleged or perceived harm or injustice. ==== Derived terms ==== === Verb === dêndam To hold a grudge against someone. To be vindictive or vengeful. ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “dendam”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Malay == === Etymology === From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm, compare with idam; or Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /dəndam/ Rhymes: -əndam, -dam, -am === Noun === dendam (Jawi spelling دندم, plural dendam-dendam or dendam2) (archaic) thought, desire, yearning, longing Synonyms: keinginan, kemahuan dendam berahi ― desire for love grudge, resentment, vengeance === Verb === dendamkan to yearn, to long for someone Synonyms: ingin, mahu === Verb === berdendam to harbour a grudge, to desire revenge ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Indonesian: dêndam → Tagalog: damdam === References === Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “دندم dĕndam”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 128 Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “دندم dĕndam”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 300 Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “dĕndam”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 270 === Further reading === "dendam" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017