deficio
التعريفات والمعاني
== Latin ==
=== Alternative forms ===
difficiō (Medieval Latin)
=== Etymology ===
From de- + facio.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [deːˈfɪ.ki.oː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [deˈfiː.t͡ʃi.o]
=== Verb ===
dēficiō (present infinitive dēficere, perfect active dēfēcī, supine dēfectum); third (-iō variant) conjugation
(intransitive, ab + ablative or ad + accusative) to move away, leave, withdraw, break away
Synonyms: dēcēdō, discēdō, facessō, cēdō, regredior, abscēdō, recēdō, vertō
Antonyms: prōgredior, prōdeō, prōcēdō, prōficiō, aggredior, incēdō, accēdō, adeō
ab aliqua re deficere ― to break away from something
(intransitive) to be exhausted, run out, fail, run out, be wanting, fail, cease, disappear, come to nothing, vanish
Synonyms: cadō, dēsum, discēdō, dēlinquō
(intransitive) to be discouraged, disappoint or let down
(intransitive) to finish up, die
Synonyms: pereō, morior, intereō, exspirō, defungor, decedō, occumbō, cadō
(transitive) to forsake, desert or abandon
Synonyms: dēserō, relinquō, omittō, dēdō, linquō, dēsinō, remittō
(passive voice, reflexive) to be lacking in, to fall short, have shortcomings, fail
Synonyms: cadō, dēsum, discēdō, dēlinquō
==== Conjugation ====
1At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
==== Quotations ====
526–527, Priscianus Caesariensis, Institutiones Grammaticae, De Dictione
845, the same as it appears in the St. Gall Priscian Glosses
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
==== Descendants ====
Galician: devecer
→ English: defect
→ Dutch: defecteren
→ German: defektieren
→ Portuguese: défice
→ Swedish: defektera
=== References ===
“deficio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“deficio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“deficio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
deficio, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
deficio in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2026), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication