dal

== Translingual == === Etymology 1 === From da (“deca-”) +‎ l (“litre”). ==== Alternative forms ==== daL ==== Symbol ==== dal (metrology) Symbol for decalitre, an SI unit of fluid measure equal to 101 litres. === Etymology 2 === Abbreviation of English Dahalo. ==== Symbol ==== dal (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Dahalo. ==== See also ==== Wiktionary’s coverage of Dahalo terms == English == === Alternative forms === dahl, dhal, daal, dholl, doll === Etymology === Borrowed from Hindi दाल (dāl) or Bengali ডাল (ḍal). === Pronunciation === (UK) IPA(key): /dɑːl/ Rhymes: -ɑːl === Noun === dal (countable and uncountable, plural dals) Any of many dried husked pulses (legume), including peas, beans and lentils. A dish made from lentils, cooked with spices, tomatoes and onions etc. A tropical herb with yellow flowers; the pigeon pea. ==== Synonyms ==== legume pulse ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Translations ==== === See also === dal segno (different etymology) === References === John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “dal”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN. === Anagrams === ADL, LDA, DLA, LAD, ALD, Ald., lad == Afrikaans == === Etymology === From Middle Dutch dal, from Old Dutch dal, from Proto-West Germanic *dal (“valley, dale”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [dɑl] === Noun === dal (plural dale) dale, valley === References === 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics. == Albanian == === Etymology === From Proto-Albanian *dala, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁- (“to spring forth, flourish”). Compare Ancient Greek θάλλω (thállō, “to grow, bloom, thrive”), Welsh deillio (“to emanate, derive”). === Verb === dal (aorist dola, participle dalë) (active) (active voice) to exit, go out (active voice) to leave ==== Conjugation ==== This entry needs an inflection-table template. === Verb === dílet (aorist -, participle dalë) (passive) (passive voice, impersonal, third person) to come; to do come ==== Antonyms ==== hyj ==== Derived terms ==== === References === === Further reading === FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[5], 1980 “dal”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006 Newmark, Leonard (1999), “dal”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎[6], Oxford: Oxford University Press == Azerbaijani == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [dɑɫ] === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طالو (ṭalu), from Middle Mongol ᠳᠠᠯᠤ (tʾlw /⁠dalu⁠/). Cognate with Chagatai دالو (dālw /⁠dalu⁠/), dialectal Turkish dal (“back; arm; shoulder”), Kyrgyz далы (dalı, “shoulder blade”). ==== Noun ==== dal (definite accusative dalı, plural dallar) back, rear Synonyms: arxa, ard Antonyms: qabaq, ön (anatomy) back Synonyms: bel, kürək bottom, buttocks, nates, posterior, seat Synonym: (vulgar) göt (dated) end Synonym: son (colloquial) sequel, continuation; something which is continued Synonyms: ard, davam ===== Declension ===== ===== Derived terms ===== dalında dalınca ==== References ==== Sevortjan, E. V. (1980), Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, pages 131-132 === Etymology 2 === Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طال (dal), from Proto-Common Turkic *tāl. ==== Noun ==== dal (definite accusative dalı, plural dallar) (poetic) branch Synonym: budaq === Etymology 3 === Borrowed from Arabic دَال (dāl). ==== Noun ==== dal (definite accusative dalı, plural dallar) the Arabic letter د ===== Declension ===== ==== Further reading ==== “dal” in Obastan.com. == Bouyei == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ta˨˦/ === Etymology 1 === From Proto-Tai *taːᴬ (“maternal grandfather”). Cognate with Thai ตา (dtaa), Lao ຕາ (tā), Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa), Shan တႃ (tǎa), Zhuang da. ==== Noun ==== dal maternal grandfather === Etymology 2 === From Proto-Tai *p.taːᴬ (“eye”). Cognate with Thai ตา (dtaa), Northern Thai ᨲᩣ, Lao ຕາ (tā), Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa), Tai Dam ꪔꪱ, Shan တႃ (tǎa), Aiton တ︀ႃ (tā), Ahom 𑜄𑜠 (ta) or 𑜄𑜡 (tā), Southern Kam dal, Zhuang da. Compare Old Chinese 睹 (*taːʔ, “to see”). ==== Noun ==== dal eye == Czech == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈdal] === Participle === dal masculine singular past active participle of dát == Danish == === Etymology 1 === From Old Danish dal, from Old Norse dalr (“valley”). ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): [ˈdæːˀl] ==== Noun ==== dal c (singular definite dalen, plural indefinite dale) dale, valley (elongated depression between hills or mountains) ===== Declension ===== ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 2 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Verb ==== dal imperative of dale === References === “dal” in Den Danske Ordbog == Dutch == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /dɑl/ Hyphenation: dal Rhymes: -ɑl Homophone: Dal === Etymology 1 === From Middle Dutch dal, from Old Dutch dal, from Proto-West Germanic *dal, from Proto-Germanic *dalą. ==== Noun ==== dal n (plural dalen, diminutive dalletje n) valley ===== Derived terms ===== gletsjerdal rivierdal tranendal ===== Descendants ===== Afrikaans: dal === Etymology 2 === (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) ==== Noun ==== dal m (plural dallen, diminutive dalletje n) a type of stone to pave the floor with, flagstone == Elfdalian == === Etymology === From Old Norse dalr. === Noun === dal m valley ==== Inflection ==== == Extremaduran == === Etymology === From Latin dāre (“to give”). === Verb === dal to give == Gagauz == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طال (dal), from Proto-Turkic *tāl; compare Turkish and Azerbaijani dal. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /dal/ === Noun === dal (definite accusative dalı, plural dallar) (botany) branch Synonym: budak twig (grammar) subordinate dal cümlä ― subodinate clause ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === Ciachir, Mihail (1938), “dal”, in Dicționar gagauzo (tiurco)–român pentru gagauzii din Basarabia (in Romanian), Chișinău, page 39 N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “дал”, in Gagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija, →ISBN, page 130 Çebotar, Petri; Dron, Ion (2002), “dal”, in Gagauzça-Rusça-Romınca Sözlük [Gagauz-Russian-Romanian Dictionary]‎[7], Chișinău: Pontos Press, →ISBN, pages 175-176 Kopuşçu M. İ., Todorova S. A., Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), “dal”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 49 András Rajki, A Concise Gagauz Dictionary with etymologies and Turkish, Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar and Turkmen cognates, 2007 == Gothic == === Romanization === dal romanization of 𐌳𐌰𐌻 == Haida == === Noun === dal (definite daláay) sandhill crane == Hungarian == === Etymology === An onomatopoeia. It is also possible that it is a back-formation from dalol. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈdɒl] Rhymes: -ɒl === Noun === dal (plural dalok) song Synonyms: ének, nóta; see also Thesaurus:ének ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === References === === Further reading === dal in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN. dal in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2026). == Icelandic == === Noun === dal inflection of dalur: indefinite accusative singular indefinite dative singular == Italian == === Contraction === dal contraction of da +‎ il; from the since dal 1963 ― since 1963 ==== Related terms ==== == Ladin == === Etymology === From da +‎ l. === Contraction === dal from the (masculine singular) == Mauritian Creole == === Alternative forms === dol, dholl === Etymology === From Hindi दाल (dāl). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [dal] === Noun === dal any of many dried husked pulses (legume), including peas, beans and lentils; dahl a dish made from lentils, cooked with spices, tomatoes and onions etc. === References === Carpooran, Arnaud (2011), Diksioner Morisien [Mauritian Dictionary] (in Mauritian Creole), second edition, Éditions Le Printemps, →ISBN, page 225 == Middle Dutch == === Etymology === From Old Dutch dal, from Proto-Germanic *dalą. === Noun === dal n or m valley dip, lower area in the landscape hole ==== Inflection ==== ==== Derived terms ==== dālen ==== Descendants ==== Dutch: dalAfrikaans: dal Limburgish: daal === Further reading === “dal”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000 Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “dal”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN == Northern Sami == === Pronunciation === (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈtal/ === Adverb === dal now ==== Further reading ==== Eino Koponen, Klaas Ruppel, Kirsti Aapala, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎[8], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland == Norwegian Bokmål == === Etymology === From Old Norse dalr (“dale, valley”). === Noun === dal m (definite singular dalen, indefinite plural daler, definite plural dalene) a valley ==== Derived terms ==== == Norwegian Nynorsk == === Etymology === From Old Norse dalr. Cognate with English dale. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /dɑːl/ === Noun === dal m (definite singular dalen, indefinite plural dalar, definite plural dalane) a valley ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === References === “dal” in The Nynorsk Dictionary. == Occitan == === Alternative forms === del, dau, deu === Contraction === dal Contraction of de + lo == Old Dutch == === Etymology === From Proto-Germanic *dalą. === Noun === dal n valley ==== Inflection ==== ==== Descendants ==== Middle Dutch: dalDutch: dalAfrikaans: dalLimburgish: daal ==== Further reading ==== “dal”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012 == Old English == === Alternative forms === ġedāl === Etymology === From Proto-Germanic *dailą. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /dɑːl/ Rhymes: -ɑːl === Noun === dāl n division ==== Descendants ==== Middle English: dol, dal, dail, doilEnglish: doleYola: dole, daal == Old Norse == === Noun === dal accusative/dative singular of dalr == Old Saxon == === Etymology === From Proto-West Germanic *dal. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈdɑl/ Rhymes: -ɑl === Noun === dal n valley ==== Descendants ==== Middle Low German: dal Low German: Daal German Low German: Daal == Old Swedish == === Alternative forms === ᚦᛆᛚ === Etymology === From Old Norse dalr, from Proto-Germanic *dalą. === Noun === dal m valley ==== Declension ==== ==== Descendants ==== Swedish: dal c == Papiamentu == === Etymology === The conjugation of this verb in Papiamentu follows that of former Dutch verbs. Therefore more probably from Dutch douwen (“push”). And less probably from Spanish dale: da + le ("give it"). === Verb === dal to hit to beat == Polish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈdal/ Rhymes: -al Syllabification: dal Homophone: Dal === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dalь. ==== Alternative forms ==== dol m inan (Zagórze) ==== Noun ==== dal f (literary) distance (space located at a very large distance) Synonym: oddal z dala ― from a distance/from afar/from far away skok w dal ― long jump ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Related terms ===== === Etymology 2 === Borrowed from Hindi दाल (dāl). ==== Noun ==== dal f dal (Indian lentil dish) ===== Declension ===== === Further reading === “dal”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[9] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “dal”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[10] (in Polish) == Romagnol == === Preposition === dal feminine plural of da (“from; by”) (used before a consonant) == Salar == === Etymology === Cognate with Azerbaijani dal (“branch”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [tɑl] === Noun === dal tree === References === 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985), “dal”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎[11], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 25 马伟 [Ma Wei], 朝克 [Chaoke] (2014), “dal”, in 撒拉语366条会话读本 [Salar 366 Conversation Reader]‎[12], 1st edition, 社会科学文献出版社 [Social Science Literature Press], →ISBN, page 105 == Southern Kam == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ta⁵⁵/ === Noun === dal eye == Sumerian == === Romanization === dal romanization of 𒊑 == Swedish == === Etymology === From Old Swedish dal, from Old Norse dalr. === Noun === dal c valley, dale ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== berg- och dalbana dalgång === References === “dal”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish) “dal”, in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker [Dictionaries of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish) “dal”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish) == Turkish == === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Ottoman Turkish دال (dal), from Old Anatolian Turkish طال (dal), from Proto-Turkic *tāl. Cognate with Azerbaijani and Gagauz dal, Kazakh тал (tal), Kyrgyz тал (tal), Tatar тал (tal), Turkmen tal, and Yakut талах (talaq). ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /daɫ/ ==== Noun ==== dal (definite accusative dalı, plural dallar) (botany) branch arm Synonym: kol branch, a line of family descent, in distinction from some other line or lines from the same stock; any descendant in such a line. Synonyms: branş, kol (taxonomy) phylum Synonym: şube (slang) cigarette, joint (Kocaeli, Zonguldak) horn Synonym: boynuz (Ankara) tree Synonym: ağaç (İzmir) acorn tree (Afyonkarahisar, Isparta, Denizli, Burdur) rafters placed on roofs ===== Declension ===== ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 2 === Inherited from Ottoman Turkish [Term?], from Old Anatolian Turkish طالو (ṭalu), of Mongolic origin. Compare Azerbaijani dal. ==== Noun ==== dal (definite accusative dalı, plural dallar)(dialectal) (Isparta, Denizli, İzmir, Çanakkale, Bursa, Eskişehir, Çorum, Samsun, Tokat, Gümüşhane, Amasya, Artvin, Kars, Erzincan, Ağrı, Van, Muş, Diyarbakır, Erzurum, Elazığ, Malatya, Ankara, Kayseri, Niğde, Konya, Adana, Mersin) back, rear Synonyms: sırt, arka (Bursa, Kars, Konya, Erzurum, Sivas, Samsun, Çorum) arm Synonym: kol (Afyonkarahisar, Eskişehir, Çorum, Amasya, Tokat, Giresun, Gümüşhane, Artvin, Kars, Erzincan, Van, Gaziantep, Ankara, Kırşehir, Kayseri, Niğde, Konya, Adana) shoulder Synonym: omuz neck Synonyms: boyun, ense (Kars) back Synonyms: arka, peş, geri ===== Declension ===== ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 3 === Ultimately from Arabic دَال (dāl). ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /dal/ ==== Noun ==== dal Letter of the Arabic alphabet: د === Etymology 4 === Inherited from Ottoman Turkish دال (dal), from Old Anatolian Turkish دال (dal), further etymology unknown. ==== Adjective ==== dal bare, naked (Erzurum) thin (of an animal) Synonyms: ince, zayıf ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 5 === Possibly from Arabic دلّ. Compare Kazakh дәл (däl), Bashkir дәл (dəl). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) ==== Adverb ==== dal exactly, precisely Synonym: tam ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 6 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Noun ==== dal (definite accusative dalı, plural dallar) (dialectal) clipping of dalga ===== Declension ===== === Etymology 7 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Verb ==== dal second-person singular imperative of dalmak === Further reading === “dal”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “dal”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “dal”, in Nişanyan Sözlük Eren, Hasan (1999), “dal”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language]‎[13] (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi “dal”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1982 == Welsh == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /dal/ Rhymes: -al === Etymology 1 === From Middle Welsh daly, from Proto-Brythonic *dalɣ-, from Proto-Celtic *dalsketi and *delgeti, from Proto-Indo-European *delgʰ- (“to become fixed”). Cognate with Latin indulgeo. ==== Verb ==== dal (first-person singular present daliaf) (North Wales) to catch (North Wales) to capture (North Wales) to hold to continue ===== Conjugation ===== ===== Alternative forms ===== dala (South Wales) ===== Derived terms ===== ==== Mutation ==== === Etymology 2 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Adjective ==== dal soft mutation of tal ==== Mutation ==== === References ===