dad

== Translingual == === Symbol === dad (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Marik. === See also === Wiktionary’s coverage of Marik terms == English == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /dæd/ Homophone: Dad Rhymes: -æd === Etymology 1 === From Early Modern English dadd, dadde (circa 1500), undoubtedly older, from unrecorded Middle English *dadde, of uncertain ultimate origin. Compare West Frisian deite (“dad, daddy”), Swabian Dede (“Godfather”). Perhaps of Celtic origin, compare Welsh and Breton tad (from Proto-Brythonic *tad), Old Irish data; and possibly related to Russian дя́дя (djádja, “uncle”) and/or Russian де́душка (déduška, “grandfather”), all imitative. In Welsh, when subject to soft mutation (which occurs in vocative contexts, among others), tad becomes dad. Perhaps imitative of a child's first uttered syllables da, da. Possibly from a metathetic variation of a hypothetical Old English *ætta, *atta (“father”), from Proto-West Germanic *attō, from Proto-Germanic *attô ("father, forefather"; whence also North Frisian ate, aatj, taatje, tääte (“father; dad”), Middle High German tate (“father, dad”) (whence German Tate (“dad”), Bavarian tatte (“dad”), Cimbrian tatta (“dad”)), Icelandic táta (“dad”)), from Proto-Indo-European *átta (“father”), whence Sanskrit तत (tata, “father”). ==== Alternative forms ==== dadde (obsolete) ==== Noun ==== dad (plural dads) (informal) A father, a male parent. Synonyms: see Thesaurus:father Used to address one's father; often capitalized. Synonyms: Dad, dada, daddy, pa, Pa, papa, pop, Pop, pappa, pater, paw (slang) Used to address an older adult male. Synonyms: daddio, pop, pops ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Related terms ===== ===== Translations ===== ===== See also ===== mum, mom sire ==== Verb ==== dad (third-person singular simple present dads, present participle dadding, simple past and past participle dadded) To be a father to; to parent. To act like a dad. ==== References ==== === Etymology 2 === From dade (“to strike heavily”), dade (“a heavy blow or thud”). Probably onomatopoeic. ==== Alternative forms ==== dod, dodge, dadge ==== Noun ==== dad (plural dads) A lump or piece. A blow; act of striking something. ==== Verb ==== dad (third-person singular simple present dads, present participle dadding, simple past and past participle dadded) (transitive) To throw against something; to dash. === Etymology 3 === ==== Noun ==== dad (plural dads) Alternative form of daad (“Arabic letter ض”). === Anagrams === AD&D, ADD, add, add. == Angloromani == === Etymology === Inherited from Romani dad. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈdæd], [dæd] === Noun === dad father Synonyms: daddarus, daddi, daddus === References === “dad”, in Angloromani Dictionary‎[3], The Manchester Romani Project, 2004-2006, page 52 == Azerbaijani == === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طات (dat), داد (dad), from Proto-Turkic *tātïg, a derivation from Proto-Turkic *tāt-. Cognate with Turkish tat, Bashkir тат (tat), Kazakh тәтті (tättı, “sweet, palatable”) Gagauz dat etc. ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): [dɑd] ==== Noun ==== dad (definite accusative dadı, plural dadlar) taste Synonym: tam ===== Declension ===== ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Descendants ===== → Lezgi: дад (dad) === Etymology 2 === Borrowed from Classical Persian داد (dād). ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): [dɑːd] ==== Noun ==== dad (definite accusative dadı, plural dadlar) (Classical Azerbaijani) justice (Classical Azerbaijani) court of justice (Classical Azerbaijani) equivalent, replacement (Classical Azerbaijani) punishment complaint, grievance ===== Declension ===== ==== Interjection ==== dad alas! woe! === Etymology 3 === Possibly from Arabic إِمْدَاد (ʔimdād), verbal noun of Arabic أَمَدَّ (ʔamadda). ==== Noun ==== dad (definite accusative dadı, plural dadlar) help, aid, assistance ===== Declension ===== === References === Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*dāt-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill Abdullayev B. T.; Oruçov Ə. Ə.; Şirvani Y. Z., editors (1966), “дад”, in Әрәб вә фарс сөзләри лүғәти (Ərəb və fars sözləri lüğəti) [Dictionary of Arabic and Persian words], Baku: Азәрбајҹан ССР Елмләр Академијасы Нәшријјаты, page 134 Orucov, Əliheydər, editor (2006), “dad”, in Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti [Explanatory Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language]‎[4] (in Azerbaijani), 2nd edition, volume 1, Baku: Şərq-Qərb, pages 507-508 == Balkan Romani == === Alternative forms === dat (Sepečides, Sofia Erli) === Noun === dad m (Bugurdži, Crimea, Kosovo Arli, Macedonian Arli, Sofia Erli, Ursari) father Synonyms: (Bugurdži) babi, (Sofia Erli) baba ==== Derived terms ==== === References === “dad” in Bugurdži Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000. “dad” in Crimean Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000. “dad” in Kosovo Arli Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000. “dad” in Macedonian Arli Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000. “dad” in Sofia Erli Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000. “dad” in Ursari Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000. == Baltic Romani == === Alternative forms === daad (Lotfitka) === Noun === dad m (Litovska, Xaladitka) father ==== Derived terms ==== === References === “dad” in Lithuanian Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000. “dad” in North Russian Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000. == Bavarian == === Alternative forms === daad (spelling) === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /d̥aːd̥/ === Verb === dad first-person singular subjunctive of doa (“to do”) third-person singular subjunctive of doa (“to do”) ==== Usage notes ==== The forms based on daad are used as an auxillary to form the subjunctive of verbs, which don't have a common subjunctive form. The usage corresponds to Standard German würde and English would. == Breton == === Noun === dad Mutated form of tad. == Carpathian Romani == === Noun === dad m (Burgenland, East Slovakia, Gurvari, Hungarian Vend, Prekmurski, Romungro, Veršend) father ==== Derived terms ==== === References === “dad” in Burgenland Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000. “dad” in East Slovak Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000. “dad” in Gurvari Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000. “dad” in Hungarian Vend Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000. “dad” in Prekmurski Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000. “dad” in Romungro Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000. “dad” in Veršend Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000. == Northern Kurdish == === Etymology === From Persian داد (dâd). === Noun === dad f justice == Old Saxon == === Etymology === From Proto-West Germanic *dādi. Cognate with Old English dǣd, Dutch daad, Old High German tāt (German Tat). === Noun === dād f deed ==== Declension ==== ==== Descendants ==== Low German: Daat, Dad == Romagnol == === Noun === dad m (plural dëd) clipping of dàdo (“a dear”) == Romani == === Alternative forms === dade (Dolenjski) === Etymology === Compare Hindi दादा (dādā, “grandfather, older brother”). === Noun === dad m (accusative dades, nominative plural dada, accusative plural daden) father Synonym: (Dolenjski) tata ==== Descendants ==== Angloromani: dad Traveller Norwegian: dad === References === === Further reading === Alinčová, Milena (September 2002), “Daj / Dad (Mother / Father)”, in ROMBASE Cultural Database‎[5], Prague, archived from the original on 19 October 2021 Marcel Courthiade (2009), “o dad, -es m. -a, -en”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, page 119ab Yūsuke Sumi (2018), “dad”, in ニューエクスプレス　ロマ（ジプシー）語 [New Express Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, →ISBN, pages 22, 135 == Scottish Gaelic == === Etymology === Akin to Irish dada, tada. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /d̪̊at̪/ === Noun === dad m anything, ought, (in the negative) nothing Synonyms: càil, func, heat, sgath, sìon, stuth whit, jot, tittle ==== Derived terms ==== a h-uile dad dad ort === Mutation === === References === === Further reading === Edward Dwelly (1911), “dad”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN MacLennan, Malcolm (1925), A Pronouncing and Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Edinburgh: J. Grant, →OCLC == Sinte Romani == === Alternative forms === dat === Noun === dad m father ==== Derived terms ==== === References === “dad” in Franz Nikolaus Finck, Lehrbuch des Dialekts der deutschen Zigeuner, Marburg, N. G. Elwert, 1903, →OCLC, page 74. “dad” in Sinte Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000. == Somali == === Etymology === Compare Maay dad, Aweer dad, Rendille dod, Jiiddu yed, Daasanach -đat, Orma daddo (“community”), Saho dat (“meeting”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈdɑ̄d/, [ˈd̥ɑ̄ʔ͡t] Hyphenation: dad === Noun === dád m (definite dadka) people ==== Inflection ==== === References === “dad”, in Qaamuuska Af-Soomaaliga, 2012 == Spanish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈdad/ [ˈd̪að̞] Rhymes: -ad Syllabification: dad === Verb === dad second-person plural imperative of dar == Traveller Norwegian == === Etymology === From Romani dad. === Noun === dad father ==== Derived terms ==== === References === “dad” in Norwegian Romani Dictionary. “dad” in Tavringens Rakripa: Romanifolkets Ordbok, Landsorganisasjonen for Romanifolket. == Turkish == === Etymology === From Arabic ضَاد (ḍād). === Noun === dad Letter of the Arabic alphabet: ض ==== Alternative forms ==== dat == Vlax Romani == === Noun === dad m (Banatiski Gurbet, Gurbet, Kalderaš, Lovara, Macedonian Džambazi, Sremski Gurbet) father (Sremski Gurbet) stepfather ==== Derived terms ==== === References === “dad” in Banatiski Gurbet Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000. “dad” in Gurbet Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000. “dad” in Kalderaš Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000. “dad” in Lovara Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000. “dad” in Macedonian Džambazi Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000. “dad” in Sremski Gurbet Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000. == Welsh == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /daːd/ === Noun === dad soft mutation of tad === Mutation === == Welsh Romani == === Noun === dad m father Roman Catholic priest Synonym: 'måro rašaj ==== Derived terms ==== === References === “dad” in Welsh Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000. == Zay == === Etymology === Cognate to Silt'e [script needed] (dal). === Noun === dad (anatomy) abdomen === References === Initial SLLE Survey of the Zway Area by Klaus Wedekind and Charlotte Wedekind