díriuch
التعريفات والمعاني
== Old Irish ==
=== Alternative forms ===
díriug
=== Etymology ===
From dí- + *riug, from Proto-Celtic *rigus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃réǵ-u-s ~ *h₃r̥ǵ-éw-s (“straight”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-. Sanskrit ऋ॒जु (ṛjú, “straight”) is a precise cognate, both having generalised zero grade in the root. Ancient Greek ὀρεκτός (orektós), Latin rēctus, and English right are also related.
Because u-stem adjectives are rare in Old Irish, it is unlikely to have been borrowed from Latin dīrēctus, but the addition of the intensive prefix dí- could have been influenced by the Latin term of the same meaning.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈd̠ʲiː.ɾʲux/
(Blasse) [ˈd̠ʲiː.ɾʲux]
(Griffith) [ˈd̠ʲiː.ɾʲøx]
=== Adjective ===
díriuch (comparative dírgu)
straight
direct
straightforward
upright
==== Declension ====
==== Descendants ====
Irish: díreach
Manx: jeeragh
Scottish Gaelic: dìreach
=== Mutation ===
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “díriuch”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language