czas

== Kashubian == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čàsъ. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃas/ Rhymes: -as Syllabification: czas === Noun === czas m inan (diminutive czask) time === Further reading === Stefan Ramułt (1893), “čas”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 20 Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “czas”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎[2] “czas”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022 == Old Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čàsъ. First attested in the 14th century. Displaced wrzemię. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /t͡ʃʲa(ː)s/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /t͡ʃʲas/, /t͡ʃʲɒs/ === Noun === czas m inan time (passage of moments into the future) moment in time period; length of time time (particular moment or hour; the appropriate moment or hour for something) deadline time of day; hour ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Polish: czas Silesian: czas, czŏs === References === Wanda Decyk-Zięba, editor (2018-2022), “czas”, in Dydaktyczny Słownik Etymologiczno-historyczny Języka Polskiego [A Didactic, Historical, Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), →ISBN Bożena Sieradzka-Baziur, et al., editors (2011–2015), “czas”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN Ewa Deptuchowa, et al., editors (2023), “czas”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk == Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish czas. === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -as Syllabification: czas === Noun === czas m inan (diminutive (dialectal) czasik) time (particular moment or hour; the appropriate moment or hour for something) Synonym: pora Późno już, czas mi iść do domu. ― It's late, it's time for me to go home. (Kielce, Rembów, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship, in the plural) time (particular moment or hour; the appropriate moment or hour for something) o te czasy ― at that time/hour time (way to measure the current hour) czas Greenwich ― Greenwich time time (period between two events) (sports) time (result in a timed event) time; period (length of time) w połowie czasu ― half-way through (Southern Borderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi) Synonym: chwila (linguistics) tense (Middle Polish) deadline (Middle Polish) years (Middle Polish) season Synonym: pora roku Nastał czas zasiewów. ― It's the season to plant the seeds. (Middle Polish) day (full 24 hours) Synonym: doba (Middle Polish) hour Synonym: godzina (Middle Polish, fortune telling) augural sign ==== Declension ==== The instrumental form czasy is obsolete and survives only in set phrases (ostatnimi czasy). The Western Kraków dialect (Smardzowice) shows the genitive plural czasy. The Lasovia dialect (Tarnobrzeg Voivodeship) shows the genitive plural cas. ==== Synonyms ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Verb === czas impf (defective) (intransitive) it is time [with infinitive; or with żeby; or with na (+ accusative); or with do (+ genitive); or (Southern Greater Poland, Leszno) with z (+ instrumental) ‘for whom’] Synonym: pora ==== Conjugation ==== === Trivia === According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), czas is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 191 times in scientific texts, 161 times in news, 128 times in essays, 199 times in fiction, and 169 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 848 times, making it the 51st most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words. === References === === Further reading === “czas”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[3] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “czas”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[4] (in Polish) Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “czas”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] “CZAS”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 30.11.2009 Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “czas”, in Słownik języka polskiego Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “czas”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861 J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “czas”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 375 Jan Karłowicz (1900), “czas”, in Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 1: A do E, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 274 == Silesian == === Alternative forms === czŏs === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish czas. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʂas/ Rhymes: -as Syllabification: czas === Noun === czas m inan time moment in time Synonyms: chwila, mōmynt, pora period; length of time (grammar) tense (meteorology) weather Synonym: pogoda (physiology) period Synonym: mynstruacyjŏ === Further reading === czas in dykcjonorz.eu czas in silling.org == Slovincian == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čàsъ. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃas/ Rhymes: -as Syllabification: czas === Noun === czas m inan (related adjective czasôwy) time === References === Lorentz, Friedrich (1908), “čãs”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎[5] (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 136