cywan

== Old Polish == === Alternative forms === tywon, tywun === Etymology === Borrowed from Old Ruthenian тивунъ (tivun). First attested in 1423. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /t͡sʲiva(ː)n/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /t͡sʲivan/, /t͡sʲivɒn/ === Noun === cywan m animacy unattested (attested in Southern Borderlands) bailiff; steward of a farm or estate ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Polish: ciwun, cywun, ciwon, tywon (Middle Polish), ciun, cijun (Northern Borderlands, Lithuania) === References === Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “ciwun”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish) K. Nitsch, editor (1955), “(ciwun) cywan, tywon, tywun”, in Słownik staropolski (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw: Polish Academy of Sciences, page 313 Bożena Sieradzka-Baziur, et al., editors (2011–2015), “(ciwun) cywan, tywon, tywun”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN Ewa Deptuchowa, et al., editors (2024), “(ciwun) cywan, tywon, tywun”, in Baza Leksykalna Średniowiecznej Polszczyzny [Lexical Base of Medieval Polish] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk