custume

التعريفات والمعاني

== Middle English == === Etymology 1 === Borrowed from Anglo-Norman custume, from Latin cōnsuētūdinem. First attested in c. 1200. As evidenced by forms such as custome, forms with initial stress and concomitant vowel reduction were common from an early stage (perhaps reinforced by forms such as custumable); though compare the rime custume:volume in the Wife of Bath's Tale. ==== Alternative forms ==== costom, costome, custom, custome, custum, custumme, kostome custoum, custowme (Late Middle English); custwm, custwme, cwstwme, quostome (Early Scots) ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /kuˈstiu̯m(ə)/, /ˈkustum(ə)/ ==== Noun ==== custume (plural custumes) A habit; a routine action or practice: A convention or tradition; a long-established community practice. (law) A customary law or right. A fee or tax, especially: A customary payment made or service performed by a tenant. A duty levied on imported or exported goods. (rare) A usual or expected result. ===== Related terms ===== ===== Descendants ===== English: customBislama: kastom→ English: kastomTok Pisin: kastom→ English: kastom Middle Scots: custome, custom, custum, custume Scots: custom ===== References ===== “custū̆m(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007. “custom, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000. === Etymology 2 === ==== Verb ==== custume alternative form of custumen == Old French == === Etymology === From coustume, from Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen or *costūmen, from Latin cōnsuētūdinem, accusative singular of cōnsuētūdō (“custom, habit”), from cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”), from con- (“with”) + suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”). First element con- derives from cum, from Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”). Second element suēscō is from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-, from *swé (“self”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”); related to Latin suus (“one's own, his own”). === Noun === custume oblique singular, f (oblique plural custumes, nominative singular custume, nominative plural custumes) Anglo-Norman form of coustume == Old Leonese == === Alternative forms === costume === Etymology === Inherited from Latin consuētūdinem. === Noun === custume custom, tradition 1017, Fuero de León ==== Descendants ==== Asturian: costume Leonese: costume Mirandese: questume == Portuguese == === Noun === custume m (plural custumes) obsolete spelling of costume, nowadays an eye dialect or a misspelling === Verb === custume obsolete spelling of costume