cule

== Albanian == === Etymology 1 === From Bulgarian [script needed] (surla), from Ottoman Turkish زورنا (zurna), ultimately from Persian زرنا (zornâ). Similar path with Romanian surla. A direct borrowing from Turkish is excluded due to u:y shift in some of the variants, and because the Turkish word has gone into Albanian as zurnë. An intersection of cule with zurnë gas given alternative variants such as curlë, curunë, etc. ==== Alternative forms ==== cyl m, cylë, cyle, culë, cyllë curlë, xurlë, surle, curunë ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ˈt͡sulɛ/, /t͡suˈlɛ/ Rhymes: -ule, -e ==== Noun ==== cule f (plural cule, definite culja, definite plural culet) (music) Short, single- or double-barreled double-reed instrument with eight fingerholes. aulos, tibia tibia, shinbone Synonyms: kërci, fyell (regional) snout (of a pig) Synonyms: turi, feçkë (music) chanter (of a bagpipe) ===== Declension ===== ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 2 === Akin to Slovene cula (“bundle”), Hungarian cula (“bundle”). Barić and Jokl derive it from Proto-Indo-European *k`uts-lo-, akin to Greek σχύτος (schýtos, “skin”), Latin culleus (“leather bag”), and bring the Slovene and Hungarian words derived from it, although the absence of it in other Southern Slavic languages makes it difficult. Çabej derives it from cull, starting from its first meaning leather, akin to calik and cullnik. ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ˈt͡sulɛ/ Rhymes: -ule ==== Noun ==== cule f (plural cule, definite culja, definite plural culet) bundle crowd, band, group of people Synonym: çetë ===== Declension ===== === Etymology 3 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ˈt͡sulɛ/ ==== Noun ==== cule alternative form of crule ===== Derived terms ===== === References === === Further reading === “cule”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006 FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[1], 1980 == Czech == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈt͡sulɛ] === Verb === cule masculine singular present transgressive of culit == French == === Verb === cule inflection of culer: first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive second-person singular imperative == Latin == === Noun === cūle vocative singular of cūlus == Middle Dutch == === Etymology === From Old Dutch *kūla, from Proto-Germanic *kūlō. === Noun === cule f or m hole in the ground, dip, pit ==== Inflection ==== ==== Descendants ==== Dutch: kuil Limburgish: koel === Further reading === “cule”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000 Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “cule (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I == Middle English == === Noun === cule (Early Middle English) alternative form of coule == Old English == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈkuː.le/ Rhymes: -uː.le === Noun === cūle f alternative form of cugele == Portuguese == === Pronunciation === Hyphenation: cu‧le === Noun === cule m (plural cules) alternative form of cúli === Further reading === “cule”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026 “cule”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026