cuka

== Albanian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈt͡suka/ === Verb === cuka first-person singular aorist indicative of cuk === Noun === cuka inflection of cukë (“small part”): indefinite nominative/accusative plural definite nominative singular == Indonesian == === Etymology === From Malay cuka (“vinegar, sour”), possibly: Prakrit *𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*cukka), from Sanskrit चुक्र (cukra, “sourness; fruit vinegar”). Compare Bengali চুকা (cuka, “sour, acid”). Compare Bengali চুকা (cuka, “sour, acid”), Tagalog suka, Cebuano suka. Persian سرکا (serkâ, “vinegar”) === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃuka/ [ˈt͡ʃu.ka] Rhymes: -uka Syllabification: cu‧ka === Noun === cuka (plural cuka-cuka) vinegar ==== Alternative forms ==== tjoeka (1901–1947) ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “cuka”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Malay == === Etymology === Possibly either: Borrowed from Prakrit *𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*cukka), from Sanskrit चुक्र (cukra, “sourness; fruit vinegar”). Compare Bengali চুকা (cuka, “sour, acid”). Persian سرکا (serkâ, “vinegar”) === Pronunciation === (Literary Standard) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃuka/ [ˈt͡ʃu.ka] Rhymes: -uka, -ka (Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃukə/ [ˈt͡ʃu.kə] === Noun === cuka (Jawi spelling چوک, plural cuka-cuka or cuka2) vinegar ==== Descendants ==== Indonesian: cuka → Cebuano: suka → Central Bikol: suka → Ilocano: suka → Javanese: ꦕꦺꦴꦏꦏ꧀ (cokak), ꦕꦸꦏꦏ꧀ (cukak) → Maranao: soka' →? Tagalog: suka === Further reading === "cuka" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017 == Pagu == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃu.ka] === Adjective === cuka sour === References === Perangin Angin, Dalan Mehuli (2023), Kamus Pagu-Indonesia-Inggris, Jakarta: Penerbit BRIN == Volapük == === Noun === cuka genitive singular of cuk