crosta

== Catalan == === Etymology === Inherited from Latin crusta (“bark, crust, shell”) (compare Occitan crosta, French croûte, Spanish costra), from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), from *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”). The /ɔ/ is unexpected and perhaps due to influence from other words with similar meanings. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (Northern) [ˈkɾo̞s.tə] IPA(key): (Balearic, Central) [ˈkɾɔs.tə] IPA(key): (Valencia, Northwestern) [ˈkɾɔs.ta] === Noun === crosta f (plural crostes) crust (any hard surface layer; surface layer of most breads and pastries) (geology) crust (outermost solid layer of a planet) Synonym: escorça rind (hard surface layer of a cheese) scab (crust over a wound made from clotted blood) ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== incrustar === Further reading === Alcover, Antoni Maria; Moll, Francesc de Borja (1963), “crosta”, in Diccionari català-valencià-balear (in Catalan) “crosta” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua. “crosta”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026 == Galician == === Etymology === From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin crusta, from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), from *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈkɾosta/ [ˈkɾos̺.t̪ɐ] Rhymes: -osta Hyphenation: cros‧ta === Noun === crosta f (plural crostas) crust (any solid, hard surface layer; outer layer of bread and pastry) Synonyms: codia, esturia, arneiro, bouta, arna, silro (geology) crust (outermost layer of a planet) Synonyms: codia, casca, lostra, lastra, cortiza scab (incrustation over a wound) Synonym: bostela ==== Related terms ==== crostoso encrostar === Further reading === “crosta”, in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (in Galician), 2014–2026 == Irish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈkɾˠɔsˠt̪ˠə/ === Etymology 1 === ==== Participle ==== crosta past participle of cros ==== Adjective ==== crosta fractious troublesome, difficult mischievous, contrary (of child) forbidden Synonyms: coiscthe, faoi chosc, toirmiscthe ===== Derived terms ===== crostacht ==== Noun ==== crosta m sg genitive singular of crosadh === Etymology 2 === (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) ==== Preposition ==== crosta (plus genitive, triggers no mutation) across ==== Adverb ==== crosta across === Mutation === === Further reading === Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “crosta”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla [Irish–English Dictionary], Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959), “crosta”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm “crosta”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2026 == Italian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈkrɔs.ta/, (dialectal) /ˈkros.ta/ Rhymes: -ɔsta, (dialectal) -osta Hyphenation: crò‧sta, (dialectal) cró‧sta === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Latin crusta, from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), from *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”). ==== Noun ==== crosta f (plural croste) crust (of cheese, bread, etc.) scab (of a wound) daub (bad picture) rind ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Related terms ===== crostoso === Etymology 2 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Verb ==== crosta inflection of crostare: third-person singular present indicative second-person singular imperative === Further reading === crosta in Collins Italian-English Dictionary crosta in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI) crosta in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli) crosta in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa crosta in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication crosta in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana === Anagrams === castro, castrò, scarto, scartò, scorta, storca == Lombard == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈkrusta/ === Noun === crosta f crust === Further reading === crosta on the Lombard Wikipedia.Wikipedia lmo == Occitan == === Etymology === From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin crusta. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈkɾustɔ/ === Noun === crosta f (plural crostas) crust ==== Derived terms ==== == Portuguese == === Etymology === From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin crusta, from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), from *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”). === Pronunciation === Rhymes: (Brazil) -ostɐ, (Portugal) -oʃtɐ Hyphenation: cros‧ta === Noun === crosta f (plural crostas) crust (any solid, hard surface layer; outer layer of bread and pastry) (geology) crust (outermost layer of a planet) scab (incrustation over a wound) Synonyms: bostela, casca ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === “crosta”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026 “crosta”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2026 “crosta” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913 “crosta”, in Dicionário Infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026 “crosta”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2026, →ISBN “crosta”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026 == Scottish Gaelic == === Alternative forms === crosda === Etymology === (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈkʰɾɔs̪t̪ə/ === Adjective === crosta cross, irritable, grumpy, grouchy naughty, peevish ==== Synonyms ==== dranndanach gruamach === Mutation ===