croissant
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from French croissant (“crescent”), present participle of croître (“to grow”). Doublet of crescent.
=== Pronunciation ===
(UK) IPA(key): /ˈk(ɹ)wæsɒ̃/
(US) IPA(key): /kɹəˈsɑnt/, /k(ɹ)wɑˈsɑ̃/
(Canada) IPA(key): /kɹəˈsɑnt/, /k(ɹ)waˈsɑ̃/, /kwə-/, /kɹə-/
(New Zealand) IPA(key): /kɹɘˈsɔnt/
(General Australian) IPA(key): /kɹəˈsɔnt/
Rhymes: (UK) -æsɒ̃, (US, Canada) -ɑnt, -ɑ̃, (Australia, New Zealand) -ɔnt
Hyphenation: crois‧sant
=== Noun ===
croissant (plural croissants)
A flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent.
Synonyms: crescent, crescent roll
Hypernym: viennoiserie
Hyponyms: kipfel, rogalik
==== Derived terms ====
==== Translations ====
=== Further reading ===
croissant on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
=== Anagrams ===
Carsonist, Crisantos, Nicastros, anticross, cast irons
== Basque ==
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from French croissant.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /krwas̺an/ [krwa.s̺ãn]
Rhymes: -as̺an, -an
=== Noun ===
croissant inan
croissant
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“croissant”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
== Catalan ==
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from French croissant.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Northern, Balearic, Central) [kɾu.əˈsan]
IPA(key): (Valencia, Northwestern) [kɾu.aˈsan]
=== Noun ===
croissant m (plural croissants)
croissant
==== Derived terms ====
croissanteria
== Czech ==
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from French croissant.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈkroasan]
IPA(key): [ˈkroasaːn]
Oblique cases use any of [ˈkroasaːnt-], [ˈkroasaːn-], [ˈkroasant-] or [ˈkroasan-].
=== Noun ===
croissant m inan
croissant
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“croissant”, in Akademický slovník cizích slov at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz [Academic dictionary of foreign words] (in Czech), 1995
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from French croissant, present participle of verb croître (“to grow”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /krɑˈsɑnt/, /krɔˈsɑnt/, /krʋɑˈsɑnt/, [krʋɑˈsɑ̃], [krɑˈsɑ̃]
Hyphenation: crois‧sant
Rhymes: -ɑnt
=== Noun ===
croissant m (plural croissants, diminutive croissantje n)
croissant
==== Derived terms ====
chocoladecroissant
kaascroissant
==== Descendants ====
→ Indonesian: kroisan
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from French croissant, present participle of verb croître (“to grow”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /kruaˈsã/ (approximating the French pronunciation more or less closely)
IPA(key): /ˈkroɑsɑːn/, [ˈkro̞ɑ̝s̠ɑ̝ːn] (approximating the French pronunciation more or less closely)
IPA(key): /ˈkroi̯sːɑnt/, [ˈkro̞i̯s̠ːɑ̝n̪t̪] (following Finnish pronunciation rules)
=== Noun ===
croissant
synonym of voisarvi
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“croissant”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
Present participle of the verb croître (“to increase, to grow”). From Old French croisant, from earlier creissant, from Latin crēscentem, present active participle of crēscō (“to augment”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /kʁwa.sɑ̃/
=== Noun ===
croissant m (plural croissants)
crescent
croissant
crescent moon
croissant de lune
(heraldry) crescent
==== Derived terms ====
(croissant): croissandwich
(crescent): Croissant fertile
==== Descendants ====
→ English: croissant
→ German: Croissant
→ Italian: croissant
→ Korean: 크라상 (keurasang)
→ Malay: roti bulan sabit (calque)
→ Turkish: kruvasan
→ Spanish: cruasán
→ Asturian: curasán
→ Catalan: croissant
→ Portuguese: croassã
=== Adjective ===
croissant (feminine croissante, masculine plural croissants, feminine plural croissantes)
increasing, augmenting
=== Participle ===
croissant
present participle of croître
present participle of croitre
=== Further reading ===
“croissant”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
=== Anagrams ===
castrions
== Italian ==
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from French croissant, present participle of verb croître (“to grow”). Doublet of crescente.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /krwasˈsan/
Rhymes: -an
=== Noun ===
croissant m (usually invariable, plural croissants)
croissant
Synonyms: brioche, cornetto
=== Anagrams ===
contrassi, sanscrito, scontarsi, scornasti, stranisco, strascino, strascinò, troncassi
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from French croissant.
=== Noun ===
croissant m (definite singular croissanten, indefinite plural croissanter, definite plural croissantene)
a croissant
=== References ===
“croissant” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from French croissant.
=== Noun ===
croissant m (definite singular croissanten, indefinite plural croissantar, definite plural croissantane)
a croissant
=== References ===
"croissant" Lexin
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from French croissant.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [krwaˈsã]
Syllabification: croi‧ssant
=== Noun ===
croissant m animal
croissant (flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent)
Synonym: (regional) rożek
Hypernym: rogalik
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“croissant”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[2] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
“croissant”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[3] (in Polish)
croissant in PWN's encyclopedia
== Portuguese ==
=== Alternative forms ===
croassã
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from French croissant, present participle of verb croître (“to grow”). Doublet of crescente.
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: -ɐ̃
=== Noun ===
croissant m (plural croissants)
(cooking) croissant (a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent)
=== Further reading ===
“croissant”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“croissant”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
== Spanish ==
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from French croissant.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /kɾwaˈsan/ [kɾwaˈsãn]
Rhymes: -an
=== Noun ===
croissant m (plural croissants)
alternative form of cruasán
==== Usage notes ====
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
== Swedish ==
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from French croissant, present participle of verb croître (“to grow”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /krʊ.aˈsaŋ/
=== Noun ===
croissant c
croissant
==== Declension ====
==== Synonyms ====
(dated) giffel