crapula

== English == === Etymology === From Latin crāpula (“intoxication”), from Ancient Greek κραιπάλη (kraipálē, “intoxication, hangover”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈkɹapjʊlə/ === Noun === crapula (countable and uncountable, plural crapulas) (obsolete or literary) Sickness or indisposition caused by excessive eating or drinking. ==== Related terms ==== ==== Translations ==== == Italian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈkra.pu.la/ Rhymes: -apula Hyphenation: crà‧pu‧la === Etymology 1 === Borrowed from Latin crāpula (“excessive drinking”), from Ancient Greek κραιπάλη (kraipálē). ==== Noun ==== crapula f (plural crapule) (literary) excessive eating and drinking; gluttony Synonym: gozzoviglia ===== Derived terms ===== crapulone ===== Related terms ===== crapulare crapuloso === Etymology 2 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Verb ==== crapula third-person singular present indicative of crapulare === Further reading === crapula in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana == Latin == === Etymology === From Ancient Greek κραιπάλη (kraipálē, “intoxication, hangover”). === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈkraː.pʊ.ɫa] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈkraː.pu.la] === Noun === crāpula f (genitive crāpulae); first declension excessive drinking, drunkenness, inebriation, intoxication (metonymic) a resin added to wine to make it more intoxicating (Late Latin) surfeit of food, overeating 4th C. CE, Saint Jerome, Vulgate, Luke 21:34: ==== Declension ==== First-declension noun. ==== Synonyms ==== (drunkenness): ēbrietās, tēmulentia (very rare), vīnolentia (surfeit): edācitās, vorācitās, nimietās, saturitās, indīgeriēs (Late Latin) ==== Antonyms ==== abstinentia, continentia, frūgālitās, sōbrietās ==== Derived terms ==== crāpulānus crāpulārius crāpulentus crāpulor crāpulōsus ==== Descendants ==== === References === “crapula”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “crapula”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers "crapula", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887) “crapula”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette. “crāpula” in volume 4, column 1097, line 43 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present