crécerelle
التعريفات والمعاني
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle French cresserelle, crecerelle (“bird of prey”), usually assumed to be from crecelle (“rattle, wooden reel”) (modern crécelle), of obscure origin.
Cognates possibly include: Medieval Latin clisterella f, English kestrel, Neapolitan castariello m and crestariello m, all sharing the same meaning.
Derivation from the assumed *Vulgar Latin crepicella, *crepitacillum, a diminutive of crepitāculum, from crepitāre (“to crackle”) is difficult to explain from a morphological point of view. Instead, possibly from a root *krek-, *krak- (“to crack, rattle, creak, emit a bird cry”), possibly from or related to Middle Dutch crāken (“to creak, crack”), from Old Dutch *krakōn (“to crack, creak, emit a cry”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerg- (“to shout”). Cognate with Old High German krahhōn (“to make a sound, crash”), Old English cracian (“to resound”), Middle French craquer (used of birds, “to emit a repeated cry”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /kʁe.sʁɛl/
=== Noun ===
crécerelle f (plural crécerelles)
kestrel (any of various birds of prey)
==== Usage notes ====
The term crécerelle is sometimes, but not always, translated into English as kestrel. Individual creatures may be translated as other names. See for more information on the individual names.
==== Derived terms ====
faucon crécerelle
==== Related terms ====
crécelle
=== Further reading ===
“crécerelle”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012