coronavirus
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
corona virus, corona-virus
=== Etymology ===
From corona (“crown-like circle of light appearing around the sun”) + virus. Corona is derived from Latin corōna (“garland, wreath; crown”), from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “something curved; curved stern of a ship; end, point, tip”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, turn”). The name refers to the characteristic appearance of its virions by electron microscopy, which have a fringe of surface projections creating an image reminiscent of a solar corona. Compare the former genus name Coronavirus.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /kəˈɹəʊnəˌvaɪɹəs/
(General American) IPA(key): /kəˈɹoʊnəˌvaɪɹəs/
Hyphenation: co‧ro‧na‧vi‧rus
=== Noun ===
coronavirus (countable and uncountable, plural coronaviruses)
(virology) A member of the family Coronaviridae, comprising viruses which infect animals and human beings, and the genome of which consists of a single strand of RNA. [from 1968]
(often the intended sense, since 2020) SARS-CoV-2, the specific coronavirus that causes the infectious disease COVID-19.
(metonymic) An illness caused by a coronavirus.
COVID-19, the disease caused by the specific coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.
==== Synonyms ====
(member of the family Coronaviridae): crown virus (rare)
(the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2): corona, rona, Wuhan virus, Wuhan coronavirus, China virus, Chinese virus
(the disease COVID-19): corona, rona, Wuhan flu, kung flu
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
→ Samoan: koronavairusi
→ Tokelauan: kolonavailuhi
==== Translations ====
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
coronavirus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
=== Anagrams ===
carnivorous
== Asturian ==
=== Noun ===
coronavirus m (plural coronavirus)
(virology) coronavirus
== Catalan ==
=== Noun ===
coronavirus m (invariable)
(virology) coronavirus
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
From taxonomic name Coronavirus. Equivalent to corona (“crown-like circle of light”) + virus.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /koːˈroː.naːˌviː.rʏs/
Hyphenation: co‧ro‧na‧vi‧rus
=== Noun ===
coronavirus n (plural coronavirussen, no diminutive)
(virology) coronavirus (member of the family Coronaviridae)
==== Derived terms ====
corona
coronaviraal
== French ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /kɔ.ʁɔ.na.vi.ʁys/
=== Noun ===
coronavirus m (invariable)
(virology) coronavirus
== Galician ==
=== Noun ===
coronavirus m (invariable)
(virology) coronavirus
== Italian ==
=== Etymology ===
From corona + virus.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /koˌro.naˈvi.rus/
Rhymes: -irus
Hyphenation: co‧ro‧na‧vì‧rus
=== Noun ===
coronavirus m
(virology) coronavirus
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
coronavirus in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
== Manx ==
=== Etymology ===
From English coronavirus.
=== Noun ===
coronavirus m (plural [please provide])
(virology) coronavirus
=== Mutation ===
== Occitan ==
=== Noun ===
coronavirus m (plural coronavirus)
(virology) coronavirus
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English coronavirus (also formed from Latin corōna + virus).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /koˌronaˈvirus/
Rhymes: -irus
Hyphenation: co‧ro‧na‧vi‧rus
=== Noun ===
coronavirus n (plural coronavirusuri)
(virology) coronavirus
==== Declension ====
== Spanish ==
=== Etymology ===
In part from English coronavirus (also formed from combination with corona + virus).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /koɾonaˈbiɾus/ [ko.ɾo.naˈβ̞i.ɾus]
Rhymes: -iɾus
Syllabification: co‧ro‧na‧vi‧rus
=== Noun ===
coronavirus m (plural coronavirus)
(virology) coronavirus
=== Further reading ===
“coronavirus”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
== Swedish ==
=== Noun ===
coronavirus n
(virology) coronavirus
==== Declension ====
== Vietnamese ==
=== Alternative forms ===
cô-rô-na vi-rút
=== Etymology ===
English coronavirus. From taxonomic name Coronavirus, from Latin corona+Latin virus, from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē). Compare virus corona.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Hà Nội) IPA(key): [kɔ˧˧ zo˧˧ naː˧˧ vi˧˧ ɹut̚˧˦] ~ [kɔ˧˧ zo˧˧ naː˧˧ vi˧˧ zut̚˧˦], [ko˧˧ zo˧˧ naː˧˧ vi˧˧ ɹut̚˧˦] ~ [ko˧˧ zo˧˧ naː˧˧ vi˧˧ zut̚˧˦]
(Huế) IPA(key): [kɔ˧˧ ʐow˧˧ naː˧˧ vɪj˧˧ ɹʊk̚˦˧˥], [kow˧˧ ʐow˧˧ naː˧˧ vɪj˧˧ ɹʊk̚˦˧˥]
(Saigon) IPA(key): [kɔ˧˧ ɹow˧˧ naː˧˧ vɪj˧˧ ɹʊk͡p̚˦˥] ~ [kɔ˧˧ ɹow˧˧ naː˧˧ jɪj˧˧ ɹʊk͡p̚˦˥], [kow˧˧ ɹow˧˧ naː˧˧ vɪj˧˧ ɹʊk͡p̚˦˥] ~ [kow˧˧ ɹow˧˧ naː˧˧ jɪj˧˧ ɹʊk͡p̚˦˥]
Phonetic spelling: co rô na vi Rút, cô rô na vi Rút
=== Noun ===
coronavirus
(virology) coronavirus
==== Synonyms ====
(coronavirus): virus corona, siêu vi corona, siêu vi trùng corona, siêu vi khuẩn corona, vi trùng corona