coqueluche
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French coqueluche.
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
coqueluche (plural coqueluches)
(obsolete) A type of hood historically worn by those infected with whooping cough, to keep a warm head.
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
From earlier coqueluchon (“a kind of monk's cowl or hood”), from Italian coccolucio, from Latin cucullus (“hood”). Sufferers of the 1510 influenza pandemic would wear a hood resembling the coqueluchon. The spelling and/or "whooping cough" sense may have been influenced by coq (“rooster”), from the cough evoking a rooster's crow.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /kɔ.klyʃ/
=== Noun ===
coqueluche f (plural coqueluches)
(pathology) whooping cough
(obsolete, pathology) influenza
(figurative) craze, bug (something that "sweeps the nation")
(figurative) idol, star, darling
(obsolete) coqueluche hood
==== Derived terms ====
vol coqueluche (“treatment method for treating whooping cough symptoms”)
=== Further reading ===
“coqueluche”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== Norman ==
=== Etymology ===
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
=== Noun ===
coqueluche f (plural coqueluches)
(Jersey) whooping cough
(Jersey) whelk
==== Synonyms ====
(whelk): v'lique
== Portuguese ==
=== Etymology ===
From French coqueluche, from Italian coccolucio, from Latin cucullus. First attested in 1840.
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: (Brazil) -uʃi, (Portugal) -uʃɨ
Hyphenation: co‧que‧lu‧che
=== Noun ===
coqueluche f (plural coqueluches)
(pathology) whooping cough (a contagious disease)
Synonyms: pertússis, tosse convulsa
(figurative, colloquial, chiefly Portugal, dated in Brazil) craze (a temporary passion for a new amusement or fashion)
Synonym: febre
==== Derived terms ====
coqueluchoide
=== References ===
“coqueluche”, in Dicionário Infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026
“coqueluche”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2026, →ISBN
=== Further reading ===
“coqueluche”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“coqueluche”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
== Spanish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French coqueluche.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /kokeˈlut͡ʃe/ [ko.keˈlu.t͡ʃe]
Rhymes: -utʃe
Syllabification: co‧que‧lu‧che
=== Noun ===
coqueluche m or f same meaning (plural coqueluches)
(pathology) whooping cough [from late 18th c.]
Synonym: tosferina
=== Further reading ===
“coqueluche”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
“coqueluche”, in Diccionario histórico de la lengua española [Historical Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], launched 2013, →ISSN