contoh
التعريفات والمعاني
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Malay contoh, from Tamil சௌத்து (cauttu, “pattern, sample, model”).
Displaced native tulad, whence Tagalog tulad and Indonesian teladan.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃɔntɔh/ [ˈt͡ʃon̪.t̪ɔh]
Rhymes: -ɔntɔh
Syllabification: con‧toh
=== Noun ===
contoh (plural contoh-contoh)
example, instance
Synonym: misal
sample:
specimen: a part or snippet of something taken or presented for inspection, or shown as evidence of the quality of the whole
Synonyms: cuplikan, sampel, spesimen
(statistics, rare) a subset of a population selected for measurement, observation or questioning, to provide statistical information about the population
Synonyms: cuplikan, percontoh, sampel
specimen
Synonyms: cuplikan, spesimen
pattern
Synonym: pola
model:
a representation of a physical object, usually in miniature
Synonym: model
a successful example to be copied, with or without modifications
Synonym: teladan
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“contoh”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Tamil சௌத்து (cauttu, “pattern, sample, model”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃontoh/ [ˈt͡ʃon̪.t̪oh]
Rhymes: -toh, -oh
Hyphenation: con‧toh
=== Noun ===
contoh (Jawi spelling چونتوه, plural contoh-contoh or contoh2)
example:
something representative of all such things in a group
Synonyms: misal, uswah
something that serves to illustrate or explain a rule
something that serves as a pattern of behaviour to be imitated (a good example) or not to be imitated (a bad example)
Synonyms: teladan, model
(obsolete) sample, model, study for an artist to imitate
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
Indonesian: contoh
Peranakan Indonesian: tjonto
→ Javanese: conto
→ Minangkabau: conto, cinto
=== Verb ===
contoh (Jawi spelling چونتوه)
(transitive)
bare form of mencontoh (“to consider as an example”)
=== References ===
Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “چنتو tjonto”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 114
Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “چنته chontoh”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 264
Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “chontoh”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 239
=== Further reading ===
"contoh" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017