community
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Late Middle English communite, borrowed from Old French communité, comunité, comunete (modern French communauté), from Classical Latin commūnitās (“community; public spirit”), from commūn(is) (“common, ordinary; of or for the community, public”) + -itās. By surface analysis, commun(e) + -ity. Displaced native Old English ġemǣnsċipe. Doublet of communitas.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /kəˈmjuːnɪ.ti/
(Standard Southern British) IPA(key): /kəˈmjʉwnɪtɪj/
(General American, Canada) enPR: kə-myo͞oʹnə-ti, IPA(key): /k(ə)ˈmju.nə.ti/, [k(ə)ˈmju.nə.ɾi]
(General Australian) IPA(key): /kəˈmjʉːnɪ.ti/, [kəˈmjʉː.nɪ.ɾi]
(New Zealand) IPA(key): /kəˈmjʉːnə.ti/, [kəˈmjʉːnə.ɾi]
(Scotland) IPA(key): /kəˈmjʉ.nɪ.te/, /-tɪ/, /-ti/
Hyphenation: com‧mun‧i‧ty
=== Noun ===
community (countable and uncountable, plural communities)
(countable) A group sharing common characteristics, such as the same language, law, religion, or tradition.
(countable) A residential or religious collective; a commune.
(countable, ecology) A group of interdependent organisms inhabiting the same region and interacting with each other.
(countable, Internet) A group of people interacting by electronic means for educational, professional, social, or other purposes; a virtual community.
(uncountable) The condition of having certain attitudes and interests in common.
(uncountable) A feeling of togetherness or connectedness, common identity or of possessing a similar outlook, perspective and purpose with some group of people.
(countable, obsolete) Common enjoyment or possession; participation.
(uncountable, obsolete) Common character; likeness.
(uncountable, obsolete) Commonness; frequency.
(Wales, countable) A local area within a county or county borough which is the lowest tier of local government, usually represented by a community council or town council, which is generally equivalent to a civil parish in England.
==== Alternative forms ====
communitie (obsolete)
==== Antonyms ====
anticommunity
noncommunity
==== Hyponyms ====
subcommunity
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
==== Translations ====
=== References ===
“community”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
community in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
Raymond Williams (1983), “Community”, in Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society, revised American edition, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, published 1985, →ISBN, page 75.
William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin Eli Smith, editors (1895–1910), “community”, in The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia: […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
=== Further reading ===
community on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
community (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Community (Wales) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English community.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /kɔˈmjunɪti/
Hyphenation: com‧mu‧ni‧ty
=== Noun ===
community f or m (plural community's, no diminutive)
community, particularly a virtual community or a group of people sharing common interests
==== Synonyms ====
gemeenschap