collier
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle English colier, colyer, alteration of earlier coler, collere (“one who makes or sells charcoal”), from Old English *colere (“collier”), equivalent to coal + -ier.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkɒlɪə(ɹ)/
(US) enPR: kälʹē-ər, IPA(key): /ˈkɑliɚ/
(Standard Southern British) IPA(key): /ˈkɔlɪjə(ɹ)/
=== Noun ===
collier (plural colliers)
A person in the business or occupation of producing or distributing coal (any of several types of carbon fuel).
A person who produces (e.g., digs, mines, gathers) or sells coal (the fossil fuel type), or transports it from underground, from the soil, or from a seashore.
Near-synonyms: coalminer, coalworker; coalowner, mineowner
(dated or historical) A person in the business or occupation of producing (and selling) charcoal.
Synonym: charcoal burner
(nautical) A vessel carrying a bulk cargo of coal.
Synonym: coaler
Coordinate terms: oiler, oil tanker
(nautical) A sailor on such a vessel.
(slang, used by the traveller community) A non-traveller.
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
==== Translations ====
==== See also ====
=== References ===
“collier” in Webster’s Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary: Based on Webster’s Third New International Dictionary, 7th edition, Springfield, Mass.: G[eorge] & C[harles] Merriam, 1963 (1967 printing), →OCLC.
=== Anagrams ===
Coriell
== Danish ==
=== Noun ===
collier c
indefinite plural of collie
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French collier. Closely related to (but not a doublet of) kolder as in maliënkolder.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /kɔlˈjeː/
=== Noun ===
collier m or n (plural colliers, diminutive colliertje n)
necklace
Synonym: halsketting
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Middle French collier, from Old French colier, a variant (deriving from Late Latin collārium) of coler, from Late Latin collāre.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /kɔ.lje/
=== Noun ===
collier m (plural colliers)
a necklace, string-shaped jewel worn around the neck
collar (e.g. of a dog)
collar (on animals, colored fur around the neck)
==== Derived terms ====
collier de perles
couleuvre à collier
coup de collier
==== Related terms ====
cou m, col
==== Descendants ====
→ Dutch: collier
→ German: Kollier, Collier n
→ Greek: κολιέ m (kolié, “necklace”)
→ Romanian: colier n (“necklace”)
→ Russian: колье́ n (kolʹjé, “necklace”)
→ Turkish: kolye (“necklace”)
=== References ===
Nouveau Petit Larousse illustré. Dictionnaire encyclopédique. Paris, Librairie Larousse, 1952, 146th edition
=== Further reading ===
“collier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== Italian ==
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from French collier.
=== Noun ===
collier m (invariable)
a necklace, string-shaped jewel worn around the neck
==== Related terms ====
collo m
== Swedish ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
==== Noun ====
collier
indefinite plural of collie
=== Etymology 2 ===
Borrowed from French collier.
==== Noun ====
collier c
a choker
===== Declension =====