cliath
التعريفات والمعاني
== Irish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /clʲiə/
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Middle Irish clíath, from Proto-Celtic *kleitā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”). Cognate with French claie and Welsh clwyd.
==== Noun ====
cliath f (genitive singular cléithe, nominative plural cliatha)
hurdle (artificial barrier in a race; movable frame of wattled twigs)
(music) staff, stave
(knitting) darning (of socks)
===== Declension =====
Alternative plural: cléitheacha
===== Derived terms =====
==== Further reading ====
Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904), “cliaṫ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla [Irish and English Dictionary], 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 148
Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “cliath”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla [Irish–English Dictionary], Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Noun ====
cliath f
alternative form of clíth
=== Mutation ===
=== References ===
== Scottish Gaelic ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle Irish clíath, from Proto-Celtic *kleitā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /kʰliə/
=== Noun ===
cliath f (genitive singular clèithe, plural cliathan)
grating, grid, lattice
harrow
shoal (of fish)
==== Synonyms ====
(shoal): sgaoth
==== Derived terms ====
=== Verb ===
cliath (past chliath, future cliathaidh, verbal noun cliathadh, past participle cliathte)
harrow
copulate (about birds)
=== Mutation ===
=== Further reading ===
MacBain, Alexander; Mackay, Eneas (1911), “cliath”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[1], Stirling, →ISBN, page cliath