class
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle French classe, from Latin classis (“a class or division of the people, assembly of people, the whole body of citizens called to arms, the army, the fleet, later a class or division in general”), from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, shout”). Doublet of clas and classis.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Received Pronunciation, New England) enPR: kläs, IPA(key): /klɑːs/
(Northern England, Scotland) enPR: klăs, IPA(key): /klæs/, /klas/
(General American, New York City) enPR: klăs, IPA(key): /klæs/, /kleəs/
(India) IPA(key): /klɑ(ː)s/
Rhymes: -ɑːs, -æs
Hyphenation: class
=== Noun ===
class (countable and uncountable, plural classes)
(countable) A group, collection, category or set sharing characteristics or attributes.
(sociology, countable) A social grouping, based on job, wealth, etc. In Britain, society is commonly split into three main classes: upper class, middle class and working class.
(uncountable) The division of society into classes.
(uncountable) Admirable behavior; elegance.
(education, countable and uncountable) A group of students in a regularly scheduled meeting with a teacher.
A series of lessons covering a single subject.
A single lesson in a series.
(countable) A group of students who commenced or completed their education during a particular year. A school class.
(India) a grade, standard, level of education.
(countable) A category of seats in an airplane, train or other means of mass transportation.
(taxonomy, countable) A rank in the classification of organisms, below phylum and above order; a taxon of that rank.
Best of its kind.
(statistics) A grouping of data values in an interval, often used for computation of a frequency distribution.
(set theory) A collection of sets definable by a shared property, especially one which is not itself a set (in which case the class is called proper).
(military) A group of people subject to be conscripted in the same military draft, or more narrowly those persons actually conscripted in a particular draft.
(object-oriented programming, countable) A set of objects having the same behavior (but typically differing in state), or a template defining such a set in terms of its common properties, functions, etc.
One of the sections into which a Methodist church or congregation is divided, supervised by a class leader.
==== Synonyms ====
See also Thesaurus:class
==== Hyponyms ====
(lesson on a single subject): preceptorial, lecture, seminar
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
==== Descendants ====
→ Assamese: ক্লাছ (klas)
→ Bengali: ক্লাস (klaś), কেলাস (kelaś) — nonstandard
→ Gulf Arabic: كلاس (klās) (or from French classe)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: क्लास (klās)
Urdu: کلاس
→ Japanese: クラス (kurasu)
→ Korean: 클래스 (keullaeseu)
→ Nepali: क्लास (klās)
→ Scottish Gaelic: clas
→ Sindhi: ڪِلاسُ (kilāsu)
→ Tamil: கிளாஸ் (kiḷās)
→ Thai: คลาส (kláas)
→ Yoruba: kíláàsì
==== Translations ====
=== Verb ===
class (third-person singular simple present classes, present participle classing, simple past and past participle classed)
(transitive) To assign to a class; to classify.
(intransitive) To be grouped or classed.
(transitive) To divide into classes, as students; to form into, or place in, a class or classes.
==== Derived terms ====
==== Translations ====
=== Adjective ===
class (not comparable)
(Ireland, Geordie, slang) great; fabulous
==== Related terms ====
=== References ===
“class”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin Eli Smith, editors (1895–1910), “class”, in The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia: […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
Raymond Williams (1983), “Class”, in Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society, revised American edition, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, published 1985, →ISBN, page 60.
“class”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
class in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
=== Further reading ===
Von Neumann–Bernays–Gödel set theory on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
== Old Irish ==
=== Verb ===
·class
passive singular preterite conjunct of claidid
=== Mutation ===