cjap
التعريفات والمعاني
== Albanian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
cap, sqap, cqap, cabe, sjap, skjap, cujap, thjap, cijap
=== Etymology ===
Vast majority of linguist are split between two main etymologies, either from an Indoeuropean-Mediterranean source, the same source as Romanian țap, Italian zappo, Proto-Germanic *skēpą, Old Ruthenian цапъ (cap), proposed by Meyer-Lübke, or from a paleo-Balkan stratum, related to the herding calls made to the goats, i.e. cap-cap in Albanian, τσάπ-τσάπ in modern Greek, etc., proposed by Rohlfs.
Wide spread word with many variants. Early Gheg authors Buzuku, Bardhi, and Bogdani use the variant sjap, still surviving today in Gjakova, Arbanasi, etc. dialects.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /t͡sjap/
Hyphenation: cjáp
=== Noun ===
cjap m (plural cjep, definite cjapi, definite plural cjeptë)
he-goat, billy goat
Coordinate term: dhi (“she-goat”)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
→ Greek: τσάπος (tsápos)
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“cjap”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][1], 1980
Newmark, Leonard (1999), “cjap”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary[2], Oxford: Oxford University Press