civis

== Finnish == === Etymology === Learned borrowing from Latin cīvis. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈkiːʋis/, [ˈk̟iːʋis̠] Rhymes: -iːʋis Syllabification(key): ci‧vis Hyphenation(key): ci‧vis === Noun === civis (university slang) A member of a student nation (osakunta) who is no longer a freshman (fuksi) ==== Usage notes ==== Contrary to nearly all loanwords in Finnish, a borrowed nominative plural cives is sometimes used. ==== Declension ==== ==== See also ==== beaani (“first year student nation member”, in some nations) === Further reading === “civis”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023 == Latin == === Etymology === From Old Latin ceivis, from Proto-Italic *keiwis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to settle, be lying down”). === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈkiː.wɪs] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃiː.vis] === Noun === cīvis m or f (genitive cīvis); third declension citizen Synonym: mūniceps (by extension) a subject (i.e., a person subject to a ruler) ==== Declension ==== Third-declension noun (i-stem, ablative singular in -e or occasionally -ī). ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== → Italian: cive (learned) → Oscan: ceus (from Old Latin ceivis) === References === “civis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “civis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers "civis", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887) “civis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette. Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[2], London: Macmillan and Co. “civis”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers “civis”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin === Further reading === “civis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press == Portuguese == === Pronunciation === Hyphenation: ci‧vis === Adjective === civis plural of civil === Noun === civis plural of civil