cinnteach
التعريفات والمعاني
== Scottish Gaelic ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Irish cinntech. By surface analysis, cinnt + -ach.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Lewis, Trotternish) IPA(key): /ˈkʲʰẽĩɲ(tʲ)əx/
(Ness) IPA(key): [ˈkʲʰẽĩɲtʲʃɔx]
(Bernera, Trotternish) IPA(key): [ˈkʲʰɪ̃ĩɲəx]
(Lochs) IPA(key): [ˈkʲʰj̯̊ɪ̃ĩɲd̥ʲəx]
(Harris) IPA(key): /ˈkʲʰẽĩɲdʲʒəx/ [ˈkʲʰɪ̃ĩɲdʲʒʌx]
(Uist, Barra) IPA(key): /ˈkʲʰĩːɲdʲʒəx/ [ˈkʲʰĩːɲdʲʒʌx]
(much of Skye) IPA(key): /ˈkʲʰĩːɲəx/
(Wester Ross) IPA(key): /ˈkʲʰĩːɲtʲɔx/
(South Argyll) IPA(key): /ˈkʲʰiɲːdʲʒəx/, [ˈkʲʰɪɲˑdʲʒəx]
=== Adjective ===
cinnteach (genitive singular masculine cinntich, comparative nas cinntiche, superlative as cinntiche)
certain, sure, confident, positive
Bha Seumas cinnteach gun robh an trèan a' tighinn. ― James was certain that the train was coming.
certain, sure, actual, confident, definite
Synonym: deimhinn
accurate, authentic, veritable
==== Usage notes ====
The preposition à (às before the definite article) or the appropriate prepositional pronoun is used to express "sure of" etc:
Tha mi cinnteach à ceartas an tagraidh. ― I am certain of the justice of the claim.
Bha sinn cinnteach às an toradh. ― We were sure of the result.
Tha iad cinnteach asta fhèin. ― They are confident of themselves.
==== Derived terms ====
=== Mutation ===
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
Edward Dwelly (1911), “cinnteach”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN