cilinder

== Dutch == === Alternative forms === cylinder (superseded) === Etymology === Borrowed from French cylindre or directly from Latin cylindrus (“roller, cylinder”), from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros, “a cylinder, roller, roll”)," from κυλίνδω (kulíndō, “to roll”). Doublet of kalander. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˌsiˈlɪn.dər/ Hyphenation: ci‧lin‧der Rhymes: -ɪndər === Noun === cilinder m (plural cilinders, diminutive cilindertje n) cylinder (geometric three-dimensional solid shape) certain objects of (roughly) cylindrical shape, e.g. a top hat cylinder (of an engine) ==== Derived terms ==== (all may have a superseded spelling -cylinder-) ==== Descendants ==== Afrikaans: silinder → Caribbean Javanese: slènder → Indonesian: silinder, selender == Hungarian == === Etymology === From German Zylinder, from Latin cylindrus, from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈt͡silindɛr] Hyphenation: ci‧lin‧der Rhymes: -ɛr === Noun === cilinder (plural cilinderek) (engineering) cylinder (a cylindrical part) Synonym: henger top hat (a man's formal hat, with a tall cylindrical crown) Synonym: kürtőkalap (dialectal, slightly archaic) glass chimney, chimney (the glass flue surrounding the flame of an oil lamp) Synonym: lámpaüveg (computing) cylinder (the corresponding tracks on a vertical arrangement of disks in a disk drive considered as a unit of data capacity) (pathology) urinary cast, renal cast, renal cylinder (a microscopic cylindrical structure produced by the kidney and present in the urine in the case of some diseases) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === References === === Further reading === cilinder in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN. cilinder in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2026).