cik
التعريفات والمعاني
== Translingual ==
=== Etymology ===
Abbreviation of English Chitkuli Kinnauri.
=== Symbol ===
cik
(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Chitkuli Kinnauri.
=== See also ===
Wiktionary’s coverage of Chitkuli Kinnauri terms
== Albanian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
çik
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /t͡sik/
=== Etymology 1 ===
Singularized metaphonic plural of cak.
==== Noun ====
cik f (plural ciqe, definite ciku, definite plural ciqet)
edge, rim
Synonyms: buzë, zgrip
u mbush cik më cik ― got filled completely
===== Declension =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
Part of a wide lexical group, split in three series: ca-, ce-, and ci-. Related to cak, thak, cikmë within Albanian. The meaning "grape cluster" is close the thak (plural thekë), and related to Lithuanian šaka and Sanskrit शाखा (śākhā).
==== Noun ====
cik f (plural ciqe, definite ciku, definite plural ciqet)
(figurative) edge, top, limit of something
Synonyms: cekë, vlug, kulm, pisk, ballë, ajkë, cermë
në cik të vapës ― at peak heat
whey
Synonym: hirrë
sediment
Synonym: llurbë
(regional) grape cluster, bunch of grapes
Synonyms: vile, vesh, bistak
===== Declension =====
===== Derived terms =====
=== Etymology 3 ===
According to Çabej, an onomatopoeia or elementary creation. Part of a rich phonolexical series represented by variants covering almost all vocalic grades ("a", "e", "i", "o", "u") and with consonantal variants with "c", "ç", "q", and "sh" (çak, cik, çek, qek, cek, çik, cok, çok, qok, cuk, quk, çuk, etc).
==== Verb ====
cik (aorist cika, participle cikur) (transitive)
to touch
Synonyms: cek, prek, çik
===== Conjugation =====
===== Derived terms =====
i cikatun
cikas
cikat
cikój
cikë
cikël
cikloj
cikalos
cikalor
cikërr
cikërroj
cikërrimë
cëqe
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“cik”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][1], 1980
== Indonesian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃiʔ/ [ˈt͡ʃɪʔ]
Rhymes: -iʔ
Syllabification: cik
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Malay cik.
==== Noun ====
cik (plural cik-cik)
clipping of encik
clipping of kecik
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Minangkabau cik.
==== Noun ====
cik (plural cik-cik)
dung
Synonyms: cirit, tahi
=== Etymology 3 ===
From Dutch chic, from French chic (“elegant”), probably from German Schick (“elegant appearance; tasteful presentation”), from Middle High German schicken (“to outfit oneself, fit in, arrange appropriately”), causative of Middle High German geschehen, geschēn (“to happen, rush”), from Old High German giskehan (“to happen”), from Proto-West Germanic *skehan, from Proto-Germanic *skehaną (“to run, move quickly”), from Proto-Indo-European *skek- (“to run, jump, spring”).
==== Adjective ====
cik (comparative lebih cik, superlative paling cik)
(archaic) chic, elegant
Synonyms: bagus, rapi, menarik
=== Etymology 4 ===
From Hokkien 閃/闪 (sihⁿ, “to sway”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
==== Interjection ====
cik
shoo!
=== Etymology 5 ===
==== Noun ====
cik (plural cik-cik)
300 cekak of morphine powder
=== Further reading ===
“cik”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Latgalian ==
=== Etymology ===
Akin to Latvian cik.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈt͡sʲik]
Hyphenation: cik
=== Adverb ===
cik
how
=== References ===
Nicole Nau (2011), A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN
== Latvian ==
=== Etymology ===
Akin to Latgalian cik and Lithuanian kiek.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term, particularly:
=== Adverb ===
cik
how
how much
how many
== Malay ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Etymology 1)
(Literary Standard, Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃik/ [ˈt͡ʃiʔ]
Rhymes: -iʔ
(Etymology 2)
(Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃek/ [ˈt͡ʃeʔ]
Rhymes: -eʔ
(Literary Standard) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃik/ [ˈt͡ʃiʔ]
Rhymes: -iʔ
Hyphenation: cik
=== Etymology 1 ===
Ellipsis of bapa cik or pak cik.
==== Noun ====
cik (Jawi spelling چيق)
alternative form of pak cik
=== Etymology 2 ===
Clipping of encik.
==== Noun ====
cik (Jawi spelling چيق)
missus
A form of address to an unfamiliar man or woman.
A form of address to a woman who has not married
=== Further reading ===
"cik" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
== Tatar ==
=== Adjective ===
cik
bad, evil
== Turkish ==
=== Interjection ===
cik
(Sinop, Konya, Adana) nah, no
=== Further reading ===
“cik”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
== Zhuang ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /ɕik˥/
Tone numbers: cig7
Hyphenation: cik
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Chinese 尺 (MC tsyhek).
==== Noun ====
cik (Sawndip forms 𰍵 or 𰒷 or 𠲔, 1957–1982 spelling cik)
measuring stick; ruler
==== Classifier ====
cik (Sawndip forms 𰍵 or 𰒷 or 𠲔, 1957–1982 spelling cik)
chi; Chinese foot (equivalent to 1/3 meter)
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Chinese 隻 (MC tsyek).
==== Classifier ====
cik (Sawndip forms 𰍵 or 𰒷 or 𠲔, 1957–1982 spelling cik)
Classifier for one of a pair.