cień

== Old Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *těnь. First attested in the 14th century. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /t͡ɕʲɛɲ/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /t͡ɕʲɛɲ/ === Noun === cień m inan (attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) shadow; shade (darkness where light, particularly sunlight, is blocked; dark image projected onto a surface where light is blocked by an object) cień śmierci ― shadow of death (attested in Greater Poland) darkness (attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia) covering (that which covers something) (hapax legomenon) grove (attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland) wall battlement The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: (hapax legomenon) vestibule, hallway The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: (hapax legomenon) double bed under a canopy (hapax legomenon) The meaning of this term is uncertain. ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Polish: cień, (genitive singular ciynia) ciyj (Zagórze) Silesian: ciyń === References === Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “cień”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN Mańczak, Witold (2017), “cień”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “cień”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish) Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965), “cień”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego K. Nitsch, editor (1955), “cień”, in Słownik staropolski (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw: Polish Academy of Sciences, page 296 B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “cień”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “1. cień”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk == Polish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈt͡ɕɛɲ/ Rhymes: -ɛɲ Syllabification: cień === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Old Polish cień. ==== Alternative forms ==== (genitive singular ciynia) ciyj (Zagórze) ==== Noun ==== cień m inan shade (darkness where light, particularly sunlight, is blocked) shadow (dark image projected onto a surface where light is blocked by an object) shadow, outline (faintly visible object) (figurative) shadow, husk (inferior or faint representation) (literary) shadow, shade, ghost Synonyms: duch, zjawa eyeshadow Synonym: cień do powiek ===== Declension ===== ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 2 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Verb ==== cień second-person singular imperative of cienić === Further reading === “cień”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[15] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “cień”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[16] (in Polish)