ciało

== Old Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tě̑lo. First attested in the 14th century. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /t͡ɕʲaɫɔ/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /t͡ɕʲaɫɔ/ === Noun === ciało n (related adjective cielesny or cielny) (attested in Lesser Poland) body (physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism) (attested in Lesser Poland) body (fleshly or corporeal nature of a human, as opposed to the spirit or soul) (attested in Lesser Poland) body; flesh (soft parts surrounding bones) (attested in Lesser Poland) living creature (any human or animal that is alive) body (corpse) The meaning of this term is uncertain. ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Polish: ciało Silesian: ciało === References === Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “ciało”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965), “ciało”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego Mańczak, Witold (2017), “ciało”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “ciało”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish) B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “ciało”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “ciało”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk == Polish == === Alternative forms === ciele (Central Greater Poland) === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish ciało. Sense 5 is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma) and Latin corpus. Sense 6 is a semantic loan from Latin corpus. Sense 7 is a semantic loan from French corps. === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -awɔ Syllabification: cia‧ło === Noun === ciało n (diminutive ciałko, augmentative cielsko, related adjective cielesny) (countable) body (physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism) Synonym: organizm (uncountable) body (fleshly or corporeal nature of a human or animal) (countable) body (visible external part of a human or animal) (countable) body (corpse of a person or animal) Synonym: zwłoki (countable, chemistry, physics) body (object with specific physical or chemical properties) (countable) body, corps (group of people having a common purpose) Synonym: organ (mathematics) field (algebraic structure) (obsolete) corporealness Synonym: cielesność (obsolete) sapwood (Masuria) synonym of mięso (“meat”) Udzielicie nam świniego ciała. ― You will give us pork. (Podhale, Odrowąż) synonym of osoba (“person”) Cóz to zrobieło to ciało? ― What did this one do? (Middle Polish) matter; material subject (Middle Polish) body; Further details are uncertain. ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Trivia === According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), ciało is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 87 times in scientific texts, 18 times in news, 2 times in essays, 36 times in fiction, and 16 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 159 times, making it the 364th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words. === References === === Further reading === “ciało”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[4] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “ciało”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[5] (in Polish) Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “ciało”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] “CIAŁO”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 07.05.2010 Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “ciało”, in Słownik języka polskiego Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “ciało”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861 J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “ciało”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 315 Jan Karłowicz (1900), “ciało”, in Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 1: A do E, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 220 ciało in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego == Silesian == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish ciało. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈt͡ɕa.wɔ/ Rhymes: -awɔ Syllabification: cia‧ło === Noun === ciało n (augmentative cielsko, related adjective cielesny) body (physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism) body (corpse) Synonym: trup ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === cialo in dykcjonorz.eu ciało in silling.org