chwała

== Old Polish == === Alternative forms === fała === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvālà. First attested in the 14th century. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /xfaːɫa/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /xfɒɫa/ === Noun === chwała f (attested in Silesia, Lesser Poland, Masovia, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland) glory (honor, admiration, or distinction accorded by common consent to a person or thing; high reputation; renown; sometimes as a feature belonging to God and the saints in religious worship) marna, prozna, świecka chwała ― ill repute (attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Southern Borderlands, Christianity) bliss (eternal happiness as a reward for a godly life) (attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland, religion) praise (solemn expression of appreciation, the words of a song expressing appreciation) (attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) devotion [with dative] (attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia) majesty (demeanor that commands recognition, sometimes of God) glory; object of pride The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: (hapax legomenon) speech ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Polish: chwała, kwała (Western Lublin, Józefów, Zagórze) Silesian: chwoła === References === Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “chwała”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN Mańczak, Witold (2017), “chwała”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “chwała”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish) Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965), “chwała”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego K. Nitsch, editor (1954), “chwała, fała”, in Słownik staropolski (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw: Polish Academy of Sciences, page 267 Bożena Sieradzka-Baziur, et al., editors (2011–2015), “chwała, fała”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN Ewa Deptuchowa, et al., editors (2023), “chwała”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk Wanda Decyk-Zięba; Krystyna Długosz-Kurczabowa; Stanisław Dubisz; Zygmunt Gałecki; Justyna Garczyńska; Halina Karaś; Alina Kępińska; Anna Pasoń; Izabela Stąpor; Barbara Taras; Izabela Winiarska-Górska (2008), “chwała”, in Wanda Decyk-Zięba, Stanisław Dubisz, editors, Glosariusz staropolski - dydaktyczny słownik etymologiczny [Old Polish Glossary - Didactic Etymological Dictionary] (in Polish), Warszawa: Wydział Polonistyki Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, →ISBN, page 17 Wanda Decyk-Zięba, editor (2018-2022), “chwała”, in Dydaktyczny Słownik Etymologiczno-historyczny Języka Polskiego [A Didactic, Historical, Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), →ISBN == Polish == === Alternative forms === kwała (Western Lublin, Józefów, Zagórze) === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish chwała. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈxfa.wa/ Rhymes: -awa Syllabification: chwa‧ła Homophone: Chwała === Noun === chwała f glory (honor, admiration, or distinction accorded by common consent to a person or thing; high reputation; renown) ==== Declension ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === “chwała”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[101] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “chwała”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[102] (in Polish) === Anagrams === chałwa == Upper Sorbian == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvālà. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈkʰwawa/ Rhymes: -awa Hyphenation: chwa‧ła Syllabification: chwa‧ła === Noun === chwała f praise, glory ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “chwała” in Soblex