chuma

التعريفات والمعاني

== Bondei == === Etymology === From Swahili chuma. === Noun === chuma iron == Chichewa == === Etymology === A wanderwort ultimately from Swahili chuma (“iron”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃu.má/ === Noun === chumá class 7 wealth == Irish == === Pronunciation === (Munster) IPA(key): /ˈxumˠə/ (Connacht) IPA(key): /ˈxɞmˠə/, /ˈxomˠə/, /ˈxumˠə/ (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈxɞmˠə/ === Noun === chuma lenited form of cuma === Adjective === chuma lenited form of cuma === References === == Meru == === Etymology === From Swahili chuma. === Noun === chuma iron == Mwani == === Etymology === From Swahili chuma. === Noun === chuma class 7 (plural vyuma) iron ironware == Shona == === Etymology === A wanderwort ultimately from Swahili chuma (“iron”). === Noun === chumá class 7 bead(s) == Spanish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃuma/ [ˈt͡ʃu.ma] Rhymes: -uma Syllabification: chu‧ma === Adjective === chuma f sg feminine singular of chumo == Swahili == === Pronunciation === === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀jʊ́mà. ==== Noun ==== chuma class VII (plural vyuma class VIII) iron Synonym: hadidi ironware (something made of iron) (slang) girlfriend ===== Descendants ===== → Kikuyu: cuma ==== References ==== Klein-Arendt, Reinhard (2000), “The Iron Crafts of the Swahili from the Perspective of Historical Semantics”, in Swahili Forum‎[1], volume 7, pages 153–204 === Etymology 2 === Inherited from Proto-Sabaki *-cuma, from Common Bantu *-cʊ̀(ʊ)ma (“to buy food”). Cognate with Giryama -tsuma (“to trade”) and Kipfokomo -tsuma . ==== Verb ==== -chuma (infinitive kuchuma) to gather, collect to earn, make money ===== Conjugation ===== ===== Derived terms ===== Verbal derivations: Applicative: -chumia Nominal derivations: mchumi (“economist”) uchumi (“economy; economics”) == Xhosa == === Verb === -chuma? flourish ==== Inflection ==== This verb needs an inflection-table template. == Zimba == === Etymology === From Swahili chuma. === Noun === chuma iron (chemical element)