chloride

التعريفات والمعاني

== English == === Etymology === From chlor(ine) +‎ -ide, coined by British chemist Humphry Davy in 1812. === Pronunciation === (UK) enPR: klôʹrīd'; IPA(key): /ˈklɔːˌɹaɪd/ (US) enPR: klôrʹīd'; IPA(key): /ˈklɔɹˌaɪd/ Rhymes: -ɔːɹaɪd === Noun === chloride (plural chlorides) (chemistry) Any binary compound of chlorine and another element or radical. Hypernyms: compound < substance, material Coordinate terms: fluoride, bromide, iodide; astatide, tennesside (chemistry) Any salt of hydrochloric acid. Synonym: muriate (obsolete) Hypernyms: halide < salt < compound < substance, material Hyponyms: sodium chloride, potassium chloride Coordinate terms: fluoride, bromide, iodide; astatide, tennesside (chemistry) The anionic form of a chlorine atom. Hypernyms: halide < anion < ion Coordinate terms: fluoride, bromide, iodide; astatide, tennesside ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Translations ==== == Dutch == === Pronunciation === === Noun === chloride n (plural chloriden or chlorides, no diminutive) chloride ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === chloride on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl