cewka

== Old Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěvъka. First attested in the 15th century. By surface analysis, cew +‎ -ka. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /t͡sʲɛːfka/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /t͡sʲefka/ === Noun === cewka f pipe, tube calamus, fistula (hollow arm of a candelabrum) (attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Southern Borderlands, chiefly weaving) spool; reel; bobbin (tube suitable for connecting wires) ==== Descendants ==== Polish: cewka, céwka (Kielce, Przemyśl, Podhale), cywka (Central Greater Poland, Masovian Borderland) === References === Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “cewka”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN Mańczak, Witold (2017), “cewka”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “cewka”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish) Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965), “cewka”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego K. Nitsch, editor (1954), “cewka”, in Słownik staropolski (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw: Polish Academy of Sciences, page 221 Bożena Sieradzka-Baziur, et al., editors (2011–2015), “cewka”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN Ewa Deptuchowa, et al., editors (2023), “cewka”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk == Polish == === Alternative forms === céwka (Kielce, Przemyśl, Podhale) cywka (Central Greater Poland, Masovian Borderland) === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish cewka. === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -ɛfka Syllabification: cew‧ka === Noun === cewka f (diminutive ceweczka, augmentative cewa, related adjective cewkowy) (electromagnetism) inductor; coil (coil of insulated electrical wire wrapped around something, used to store energy generated in a magnetic field) Synonym: zwojnica cewka zapłonowa ― ignition coil cewka indukcyjna ― induction coil (anatomy) tube, tubule (tube-shaped organ found in the human or animal body whose function is to conduct some type of substance) cewka moczowa ― urethra (botany, cytology) tracheid (elongated cell found in plant xylem whose major function is to carry water) (sewing) bobbin (cone-shaped or cylindrical object that is part of a weaving machine and on which a thread or yarn is wound) cewka wątkowa ― thread bobbin (hunting) leg of a roe deer (hunting) poaching snares (archaic) synonym of rurka (Masuria, music) pipe (tube of an instrument) (Southern Borderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi) cart block (block of wood that would fit on an average cart) (obsolete, milling) mill shaft (rung on a shaft or mill wheel) (obsolete, anatomy) synonym of pierś / wymię (obsolete, pathology) synonym of fistuła (obsolete, plumbing) synonym of kran (Middle Polish, botany) synonym of kolanko (Middle Polish, anatomy) synonym of przełyk ==== Declension ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === “cewka”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[6] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “cewka”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[7] (in Polish) Maria Renata Mayenowa, et al., editors (2010-2023), “cewka”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “cewka”, in Słownik języka polskiego Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “cewka”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861 J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “cewka”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 267 Jan Karłowicz (1900), “cewka”, in Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 1: A do E, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 168 Halina Świderska (1929), “cefka”, in Dialekt Księstwa Łowickiego (in Polish), Warsaw, →ISBN, page 92